Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3001-3020 of 7,635 articles

Efficacy and safety of robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-assisted PKP or PVP for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA), which includes percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) and percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). Robot-assisted (RA) and fluoroscopy-assisted (FA) are important methods for treating osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs), though it is still unclear which is superior. This analysis aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of RA and FA. PubMed, Web of Sci...

Aug 26 2023 37632602

Self-supervised deep learning for joint 3D low-dose PET/CT image denoising.

Deep learning (DL)-based denoising of low-dose positron emission tomography (LDPET) and low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has been widely explored. However, previous methods have focused only on single modality denoising, neglecting the possibility of simultaneously denoising LDPET and LDCT using only one neural network, i.e., joint LDPET/LDCT denoising. Moreover, DL-based denoising methods gene...

Aug 26 2023 37717529
Artificial intelligence in foot and ankle surgery: current concepts.

The twenty-first century has proven that data are the new gold. Artificial intelligence (AI) driven technologies might potentially change the clinical...

Aug 25 2023 37626240
THA-Net: A Deep Learning Solution for Next-Generation Templating and Patient-specific Surgical Execution.

BACKGROUND: This study introduces THA-Net, a deep learning inpainting algorithm for simulating postoperative total hip arthroplasty (THA) radiographs ...

Aug 22 2023 37619804
Application of Natural Language Processing in Total Joint Arthroplasty: Opportunities and Challenges.

Total joint arthroplasty is becoming one of the most common surgeries within the United States, creating an abundance of analyzable data to improve pa...

Aug 22 2023 37619802
Automated fracture detection in the ulna and radius using deep learning on upper extremity radiographs.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to detect single or multiple fractures in the ulna or radius using deep learning techniques fed on upper-extremity radiog...

Aug 22 2023 37750264
Force-Position Hybrid Compensation Control for Path Deviation in Robot-Assisted Bone Drilling.

Bone drilling is a common procedure in orthopedic surgery and is frequently attempted using robot-assisted techniques. However, drilling on rigid, sli...

Aug 21 2023 37631841
Demystifying Statistics and Machine Learning in Analysis of Structured Tabular Data.

Electronic health records have facilitated the extraction and analysis of a vast amount of data with many variables for clinical care and research. Co...

Aug 19 2023 37598784
A Deep Learning Model Enhances Clinicians' Diagnostic Accuracy to More Than 96% for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures on Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model to accurately detect anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to ev...

Aug 18 2023 37597705
Tailoring Upper-Limb Robot-Aided Orthopedic Rehabilitation on Patients' Psychophysiological State.

Physical therapy keeps exploiting more and more the capabilities of the robot of adapting the treatments to patients' needs. This paper aims at presen...

Aug 18 2023 37486842
High-accuracy morphological identification of bone marrow cells using deep learning-based Morphogo system.

Accurate identification and classification of bone marrow (BM) nucleated cell morphology are crucial for the diagnosis of hematological diseases. Howe...

Aug 17 2023 37591969
Systematic review of artificial intelligence development and evaluation for MRI diagnosis of knee ligament or meniscus tears.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize the results of original research studies evaluating the characteristics and performa...

Aug 16 2023 37584757
Modeling new trends in bone regeneration, using the BERTopic approach.

Bibliometric surveys are time-consuming endeavors, which cannot be scaled up to meet the challenges of ever-expanding fields, such as bone regenerati...

Aug 14 2023 37577987
The psc-CVM assessment system: A three-stage type system for CVM assessment based on deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Many scholars have proven cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method can predict the growth and development and assist in choosing the bes...

Aug 12 2023 37573308
Prediction of Retear After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Based on Intraoperative Arthroscopic Images Using Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: It is challenging to predict retear after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). The usefulness of arthroscopic intraoperative images as...

Aug 11 2023 37565449
Integration of feedforward and feedback control in the neuromechanics of vertebrate locomotion: a review of experimental, simulation and robotic studies.

Animal locomotion is the result of complex and multi-layered interactions between the nervous system, the musculo-skeletal system and the environment....

Aug 11 2023 37565347
Machine Learning Approaches to the Prediction of Osteoarthritis Phenotypes and Outcomes.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex heterogeneous disease with no effective treatments. Artificial intelligence (AI) and its subfield ...

Aug 10 2023 37561315
Improving domain generalization performance for medical image segmentation via random feature augmentation.

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have shown remarkable performance in medical image segmentation tasks. However, medical images frequently e...

Aug 10 2023 37572767
A deep learning model for accurately predicting cancer-specific survival in patients with primary bone sarcoma of the extremity: a population-based study.

PURPOSE: Primary bone and joint sarcomas of the long bone are relatively rare neoplasms with poor prognosis. An efficient clinical tool that can accur...

Aug 8 2023 37552409
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