Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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[Advantages and Application Prospects of Deep Learning in Image Recognition and Bone Age Assessment].

Deep learning and neural network models have been new research directions and hot issues in the fiel...

HHV-8-associated haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a patient with advanced AIDS.

We present a patient with advanced AIDS admitted with recurrent shock of unclear aetiology, fevers, ...

Emergency department management of patients with rib fracture based on a clinical practice guideline.

BACKGROUND: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have the ability to increase efficiency and standard...

Intravenous Infusion of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduces Erectile Dysfunction Following Cavernous Nerve Injury in Rats.

INTRODUCTION: Intravenous preload (delivered before cavernous nerve [CN] injury) of bone marrow-deri...

Intra-articular collagenase injection increases range of motion in a rat knee flexion contracture model.

OBJECTIVES: A knee joint contracture, a loss in passive range of motion (ROM), can be caused by prol...

Communication with Orthopedic Trauma Patients via an Automated Mobile Phone Messaging Robot.

BACKGROUND: Communication with orthopedic trauma patients is traditionally problematic with low resp...

Reduced methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation in bone cavities by photodynamic therapy.

UNLABELLED: Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a promising alternative for the treatment of infectious bo...

A randomized comparison between interscalene and combined infraclavicular-suprascapular blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

BACKGROUND: This randomized trial aimed to evaluate combined infraclavicular-suprascapular blocks (I...

Change in liver, spleen and bone marrow magnetic resonance imaging signal intensity over time in children with solid abdominal tumors.

BACKGROUND: Reticuloendothelial system MRI signal hypointensity is common in pediatric oncology pati...

Design, characterisation and evaluation of a soft robotic sock device on healthy subjects for assisted ankle rehabilitation.

Motor impairment is one of the common neurological conditions suffered by stroke patients, where thi...

Topical Tranexamic Acid Reduces Blood Loss in Minimally Invasive Total Knee Arthroplasty Receiving Rivaroxaban.

BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether topical (intra-articular) or intravenous TXA reduces blood loss in...

Classification of optic disc shape in glaucoma using machine learning based on quantified ocular parameters.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning-based algorithm for objective classification...

Artificial intelligence in fracture detection: transfer learning from deep convolutional neural networks.

AIM: To identify the extent to which transfer learning from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs...

Inhibitory activity of linarin on osteoclastogenesis through receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand-induced NF-κB pathway.

Linarin, a natural flavonoid glycoside widely found in plants, has been reported to possess anti-inf...

In vitro activity of Nigella sativa against antibiotic resistant Salmonella enterica.

Salmonellosis is a major food-borne disease worldwide and antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella is ...

Comparison of the Bone Harvesting Capacity of an Intraoral Bone Harvesting Device and Three Different Implant Drills.

The aim of the present study was to compare bone-collecting capacity of bone harvesting device and m...

White blood cell differential count of maturation stages in bone marrow smear using dual-stage convolutional neural networks.

The white blood cell differential count of the bone marrow provides information concerning the distr...

A Novel Adaptive Deformable Model for Automated Optic Disc and Cup Segmentation to Aid Glaucoma Diagnosis.

This paper proposes a novel Adaptive Region-based Edge Smoothing Model (ARESM) for automatic boundar...

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