Orthopedics

Editorial Comment: Progress Update on Acute Fracture Diagnosis With Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence System for Automatic Quantitative Analysis and Radiology Reporting of Leg Length Radiographs.

Leg length discrepancies are common orthopedic problems with the potential for poor functional outcomes. These are frequently assessed using bilateral leg length radiographs. The objective was to determine whether an artificial intelligence (AI)-based image analysis system can accurately interpret long leg length radiographic images. We built an end-to-end system to analyze leg length radiographs ...

Comparison of robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar spinal diseases: 2-year follow-up.

This study was performed to prospectively compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes between robot-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumb...

Automatic measurement of the patellofemoral joint parameters in the Laurin view: a deep learning-based approach.

OBJECTIVES: To explore the performance of a deep learning-based algorithm for automatic patellofemoral joint (PFJ) parameter measurements from the Lau...

Conceptual alignment in a joint picture-naming task performed with a social robot.

In this study we investigated whether people conceptually align when performing a language task together with a robot. In a joint picture-naming task,...

Convolutional neural network-based automatic cervical vertebral maturation classification method.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a fully automated artificial intelligence-aided cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) classification method base...

Advantages of deep learning with convolutional neural network in detecting disc displacement of the temporomandibular joint in magnetic resonance imaging.

This study investigated the usefulness of deep learning-based automatic detection of anterior disc displacement (ADD) from magnetic resonance imaging ...

Tip Position Control and Vibration Suppression of a Planar Two-Link Rigid-Flexible Underactuated Manipulator.

When a flexible link manipulator lacks a joint motor, how to use the remaining motors to achieve the control objective is a challenge, and the researc...

Fully automated determination of the cervical vertebrae maturation stages using deep learning with directional filters.

INTRODUCTION: We aim to apply deep learning to achieve fully automated detection and classification of the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) stages....

Follow My Eye: Using Gaze to Supervise Computer-Aided Diagnosis.

When deep neural network (DNN) was first introduced to the medical image analysis community, researchers were impressed by its performance. However, i...

Added value of an artificial intelligence solution for fracture detection in the radiologist's daily trauma emergencies workflow.

PURPOSE: The main objective of this study was to compare radiologists' performance without and with artificial intelligence (AI) assistance for the de...

Reducing the energy cost of walking with low assistance levels through optimized hip flexion assistance from a soft exosuit.

As we age, humans see natural decreases in muscle force and power which leads to a slower, less efficient gait. Improving mobility for both healthy in...

Step Climbing Control of Snake Robot with Prismatic Joints.

The ultimate goal of this research study is to perform continuous rather than sequential movements of prismatic joints for effective motion of a snake...

Intelligent temperature modeling in robotic cortical bone milling process based on teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm.

Bone milling is one of the most important and sensitive biomechanical processes in the field of medical engineering. This process is used in orthopedi...

Exploring Evaluation of Enterprise Economic Benefits Using Big Data.

The purpose is to improve Chinese enterprises' economic benefit evaluation system based on big data and promote sustainable enterprise production. Thi...

A Newly Designed "SkyWalker" Robot Applied in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study for Femoral Rotational Alignment Restoration.

OBJECTIVE: This study explored whether robotic arm-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RATKA) has the advantage of restoring femoral rotational alignmen...

Lower-extremity fatigue fracture detection and grading based on deep learning models of radiographs.

OBJECTIVES: To identify the feasibility of deep learning-based diagnostic models for detecting and assessing lower-extremity fatigue fracture severity...

Construction and Application of a Human-Computer Collaborative Multimodal Practice Teaching Model for Preschool Education.

This paper adopts the multimodal approach of human-computer collaboration to conduct an in-depth study and analysis of the practical teaching model of...

Human Remains Identification Using Micro-CT, Chemometric and AI Methods in Forensic Experimental Reconstruction of Dental Patterns after Concentrated Sulphuric Acid Significant Impact.

(1) Teeth, in humans, represent the most resilient tissues. However, exposure to concentrated acids might lead to their dissolving, thus making human ...

Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Diagnose Knee Osteoarthritis under Artificial Intelligence.

This work aimed to investigate the application value of the multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) algorithm based on the low-rank decomposition ...