Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Performance of an artificial intelligence system for bone age assessment in Tibet.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether bone age (BA) of children living in Tibet Highland could be accurately assessed using a fully automated artificial intelligence (AI) system.

Feb 9 2021 33560889

A Correlation Analysis between SNPs and ROIs of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Deep Learning.

. At present, the research methods for image genetics of Alzheimer's disease based on machine learning are mainly divided into three steps: the first step is to preprocess the original image and gene information into digital signals that are easy to calculate; the second step is feature selection aiming at eliminating redundant signals and obtain representative features; and the third step is to b...

Feb 9 2021 33628827
Bone strain index as a predictor of further vertebral fracture in osteoporotic women: An artificial intelligence-based analysis.

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is an asymptomatic disease of high prevalence and incidence, leading to bone fractures burdened by high mortality and disabil...

Feb 8 2021 33556061
Machine learning-augmented and microspectroscopy-informed multiparametric MRI for the non-invasive prediction of articular cartilage composition.

BACKGROUND: Articular cartilage degeneration is the hallmark change of osteoarthritis, a severely disabling disease with high prevalence and considera...

Feb 3 2021 33545330
Transforming UTE-mDixon MR Abdomen-Pelvis Images Into CT by Jointly Leveraging Prior Knowledge and Partial Supervision.

Computed tomography (CT) provides information for diagnosis, PET attenuation correction (AC), and radiation treatment planning (RTP). Disadvantages of...

Feb 3 2021 32175868
A Transfer Learning Based Super-Resolution Microscopy for Biopsy Slice Images: The Joint Methods Perspective.

Higher-resolution biopsy slice images reveal many details, which are widely used in medical practice. However, taking high-resolution slice images is ...

Feb 3 2021 32356757
International external validation of the SORG machine learning algorithms for predicting 90-day and one-year survival of patients with spine metastases using a Taiwanese cohort.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Accurately predicting the survival of patients with spinal metastases is important for guiding surgical intervention. The SORG mac...

Feb 2 2021 33545371
Integrating Multiomics Information in Deep Learning Architectures for Joint Actuarial Outcome Prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients After Radiation Therapy.

PURPOSE: Novel actuarial deep learning neural network (ADNN) architectures are proposed for joint prediction of radiation therapy outcomes-radiation p...

Feb 1 2021 33539966
An algorithm for using deep learning convolutional neural networks with three dimensional depth sensor imaging in scoliosis detection.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Timely intervention in growing individuals, such as brace treatment, relies on early detection of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis ...

Feb 1 2021 33540125
Deep learning for the radiographic diagnosis of proximal femur fractures: Limitations and programming issues.

INTRODUCTION: Radiology is one of the domains where artificial intelligence (AI) yields encouraging results, with diagnostic accuracy that approaches ...

Jan 30 2021 33529731
VC-Net: Deep Volume-Composition Networks for Segmentation and Visualization of Highly Sparse and Noisy Image Data.

The fundamental motivation of the proposed work is to present a new visualization-guided computing paradigm to combine direct 3D volume processing and...

Jan 28 2021 33048701
Joint optic disc and cup segmentation based on densely connected depthwise separable convolution deep network.

BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes vision loss and even blindness. The cup to disc ratio (CDR) is an important indicator for glaucoma ...

Jan 28 2021 33509106
Application of deep learning algorithm to detect and visualize vertebral fractures on plain frontal radiographs.

BACKGROUND: Identification of vertebral fractures (VFs) is critical for effective secondary fracture prevention owing to their association with the in...

Jan 28 2021 33507982
Robot-Aided Training of Propulsion During Walking: Effects of Torque Pulses Applied to the Hip and Knee Joints During Stance.

We sought to evaluate the effects of the application of torque pulses to the hip and knee joint via a robotic exoskeleton in the context of training p...

Jan 28 2021 33232239
Deep learning for early detection of pathological changes in X-ray bone microstructures: case of osteoarthritis.

Texture features are designed to quantitatively evaluate patterns of spatial distribution of image pixels for purposes of image analysis and interpret...

Jan 27 2021 33504863
Navigation and robotics improved alignment compared with PSI and conventional instrument, while clinical outcomes were similar in TKA: a network meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: To achieve the desired alignment more accurately and improve postoperative outcomes, new techniques such as computer navigation (Navigation),...

Jan 25 2021 33492410
SpiNet - A FrameNet-like Schema for Automatic Information Extraction about Spine from Scientific Papers.

New medical research concerning the spine and its diseases are incrementally made available through biomedical literature repositories. Several Natura...

Jan 25 2021 33936418
MINARO HD: control and evaluation of a handheld, highly dynamic surgical robot.

PURPOSE: Current surgical robotic systems are either large serial arms, resulting in higher risks due to their high inertia and no inherent limitation...

Jan 23 2021 33484430
An Automated Deep Learning Method for Tile AO/OTA Pelvic Fracture Severity Grading from Trauma whole-Body CT.

Admission trauma whole-body CT is routinely employed as a first-line diagnostic tool for characterizing pelvic fracture severity. Tile AO/OTA grade ba...

Jan 21 2021 33479859
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