Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 441-460 of 7,590 articles

AI-Empowered and a Bio-/Nanoenzyme-Hybrid Multisensors Array toward Precision Diagnosis of Kidney Diseases.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk assessment is shifting from centralized instrument-heavy testing to personalized point-of-care evaluation enabled by portable platforms. However, integration of multibiomarker analysis and the deep learning algorithm to improve detection accuracy in CKD is still a persistent goal. Herein, this work has developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-empowered and bio-/n...

May 22 2026 42171404

Dual sagittal-guided coarse-to-fine rib segmentation and numbering in chest CT.

Rib identification in chest CT is time-consuming and labor-intensive, as clinicians repetitively examine hundreds of CT slices to pinpoint a certain rib on a random slice. Computer-aided rib numbering tools exist, however, their performance hinges on precise rib segmentation which is challenged by missing ribs or oversegmentation of adjacent bone structures. We propose Dual sagittal-guided Coarse-...

May 22 2026 42171638
Performance comparison between a deep learning model and spine surgeons in detecting cervical spinal cord compression on radiographs.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model for the detection of cervical spinal cord compression on cervical radiographs and co...

May 22 2026 42172670
Estimated glucose disposal rate and triglyceride-glucose index jointly predict mortality in advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: Advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome carries substantial mortality risk, yet the independent and joint prognostic roles ...

May 22 2026 42173730
Automated orbital wall fracture detection and severity classification of ocular injuries using deep learning.

Orbital fractures are frequently encountered in maxillofacial trauma and can be associated with severe globe injuries (SGI). Accurate and timely diagn...

May 22 2026 42174042
Performance of Large Language Models in Answering Osteoporosis-Related Frequently Asked Questions: A Systematic Comparative Evaluation Based on International Associations.

To systematically evaluate and compare the performance of large language models (LLMs) in answering osteoporosis-related frequently asked questions (F...

May 22 2026 42141263
Quantitative Ergonomic Assessment of Long Handle Farming Tools Among Women Farmers Using Camera-Based Analysis.

HIGHLIGHTS: Moderate handle lift angles (27°-56°) and handle lift heights (545-1111 mm) reduce hip/shoulder flexion. Lighter tools (<2.0 kg) lower MSD...

May 22 2026 42150159
Grading Shoulder Osteoarthritis in X-ray Images Using Deep Learning Techniques.

This study attempts to develop a deep learning (DL) model to grade Glenohumeral OA (GHOA) in shoulder x-ray images based on the Hamada classification ...

May 21 2026 42174891
Automated ultrasound with AI for osteophyte grading in hand osteoarthritis: comparison with expert rheumatologist assessment.

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to characterise the agreement of the CE-certified automated robotic ultrasound system ARTHUR v.2.0, combin...

May 21 2026 42169082
Radiomics Grading of Hand Osteoarthritis Severity Using Standard Radiographs: Results from the DIGICOD Cohort.

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated whether radiomics analysis of standard hand radiographs could provide an automated and objective assessment of structu...

May 21 2026 42173234
Human Versus Nonhuman: Is There an App for That?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly become a widespread technology, with many forms being freely accessible to anyone with internet access. Recen...

May 21 2026 42162946
Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Prevention in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Technical Review of Tethering and Adjunctive Strategies.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and proximal junctional failure (PJF) remain significant complications after long-segmen...

May 21 2026 42165582
AI detection of peri-implantitis on 2D radiographs: a systematic review and diagnostic accuracy assessment.

Peri-implantitis is a major biological complication that compromises the longevity of dental implants, and accurate radiographic assessment is essenti...

May 21 2026 42166026
ASO Special Article: Proceedings of the Inaugural Joint US-India Cancer Dialogue: Accelerating Collaboration to Advance Cancer Prevention, Early Detection, Treatment, and Care.

BACKGROUND: Cancer is a leading cause of death in both the USA and India. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's State Visit to Washington, DC in June ...

May 21 2026 42166060
Automated abdominal aortic calcification, muscle health and incident falls: the UK Biobank Imaging Study.

Emerging evidence suggests that vascular disease is linked with poorer muscle strength and higher falls risk. We evaluated the association between abd...

May 21 2026 42166179
Advances in the application of finite element analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of cleft lip and palate and alveolar cleft.

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) and alveolar cleft are common congenital craniofacial anomalies, with postoperative maxillary hypoplasia and secondary defo...

May 21 2026 42166884
Patient-friendly simplification and translation of neuroradiology impressions using artificial intelligence.

Healthcare systems in the United States are now mandated to provide patients with immediate access to medical results. Access to complex results prior...

May 21 2026 42168306
A two-stream network with global-local feature fusion for bone age assessment.

Bone age assessment (BAA) is a widely used clinical technique that can accurately reflect an individual's growth and development level, as well as mat...

May 21 2026 42168529
In silico augmentation strategies for enhanced machine learning performance in fracture recognition.

This study presents a machine learning framework for fracture risk prediction and in silico validation of synthetic biomedical data. A retrospective d...

May 21 2026 42168545
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