Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4961-4980 of 7,645 articles

Automatic detection of osteoporosis based on hybrid genetic swarm fuzzy classifier approaches.

OBJECTIVES: This study proposed a new automated screening system based on a hybrid genetic swarm fuzzy (GSF) classifier using digital dental panoramic radiographs to diagnose females with a low bone mineral density (BMD) or osteoporosis.

Jun 8 2016 27186991

Evaluation of three force-position hybrid control methods for a robot-based biological joint-testing system.

BACKGROUND: Robot-based joint-testing systems (RJTS) can be used to perform unconstrained laxity tests, measuring the stiffness of a degree of freedom (DOF) of the joint at a fixed flexion angle while allowing the other DOFs unconstrained movement. Previous studies using the force-position hybrid (FPH) control method proposed by Fujie et al. (J Biomech Eng 115(3):211-7, 1993) focused on anterior/p...

Jun 7 2016 27268070
Morphological Computation of Haptic Perception of a Controllable Stiffness Probe.

When people are asked to palpate a novel soft object to discern its physical properties such as texture, elasticity, and even non-homogeneity, they no...

Jun 3 2016 27257814
Biomechanical effects of body weight support with a novel robotic walker for over-ground gait rehabilitation.

Body weight support (BWS) promotes better functional outcomes for neurologically challenged patients. Despite the established effectiveness of BWS in ...

May 18 2016 27193227
Robotics in Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Review.

Robotic-assisted orthopedic surgery has been available clinically in some form for over 2 decades, claiming to improve total joint arthroplasty by enh...

May 18 2016 27325369
A biologically-inspired multi-joint soft exosuit that can reduce the energy cost of loaded walking.

BACKGROUND: Carrying load alters normal walking, imposes additional stress to the musculoskeletal system, and results in an increase in energy consump...

May 12 2016 27169361
Bio-inspired flexible joints with passive feathering for robotic fish pectoral fins.

In this paper a novel flexible joint is proposed for robotic fish pectoral fins, which enables a swimming behavior emulating the fin motions of many a...

May 4 2016 27144946
Extensions to a manifold learning framework for time-series analysis on dynamic manifolds in bioelectric signals.

This paper addresses the challenge of extracting meaningful information from measured bioelectric signals generated by complex, large scale physiologi...

Apr 29 2016 27176304
Online Bimanual Manipulation Using Surface Electromyography and Incremental Learning.

The paradigm of simultaneous and proportional myocontrol of hand prostheses is gaining momentum in the rehabilitation robotics community. As opposed t...

Apr 27 2016 28113557
g:Profiler-a web server for functional interpretation of gene lists (2016 update).

Functional enrichment analysis is a key step in interpreting gene lists discovered in diverse high-throughput experiments. g:Profiler studies flat and...

Apr 20 2016 27098042
Accuracy of Component Placement in Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a recent platform introduced to decrease the risk of malpositioned components. The goals of this stud...

Apr 12 2016 27064781
Multi-modal vertebrae recognition using Transformed Deep Convolution Network.

Automatic vertebra recognition, including the identification of vertebra locations and naming in multiple image modalities, are highly demanded in spi...

Apr 8 2016 27104497
Automatic segmentation of vertebral contours from CT images using fuzzy corners.

Automatic segmentation of bone in computed tomography (CT) images is critical for the implementation of computer-assisted diagnosis which has increasi...

Mar 18 2016 27017068
Optimized Repopulation of Tendon Hydrogel: Synergistic Effects of Growth Factor Combinations and Adipose-Derived Stem Cells.

Tendon-derived extracellular matrix (ECM) hydrogel has been shown to augment tendon healing in vivo. We hypothesized that reseeding of the gel with a...

Mar 15 2016 28082847
conSSert: Consensus SVM Model for Accurate Prediction of Ordered Secondary Structure.

Accurate prediction of protein secondary structure remains a crucial step in most approaches to the protein-folding problem, yet the prediction of ord...

Mar 15 2016 26928531
Sex-based differences in knee ligament biomechanics during robotically simulated athletic tasks.

ACL injury rates are greater in female athletes than their male counterparts. As female athletes are at increased risk, it is important to understand ...

Mar 8 2016 27083058
Hierarchical Clustering Multi-Task Learning for Joint Human Action Grouping and Recognition.

This paper proposes a hierarchical clustering multi-task learning (HC-MTL) method for joint human action grouping and recognition. Specifically, we fo...

Mar 2 2016 26955018
A Non-Destructive Method for Distinguishing Reindeer Antler (Rangifer tarandus) from Red Deer Antler (Cervus elaphus) Using X-Ray Micro-Tomography Coupled with SVM Classifiers.

Over the last decade, biomedical 3D-imaging tools have gained widespread use in the analysis of prehistoric bone artefacts. While initial attempts to ...

Feb 22 2016 26901355
Adaptive Control of Exoskeleton Robots for Periodic Assistive Behaviours Based on EMG Feedback Minimisation.

In this paper we propose an exoskeleton control method for adaptive learning of assistive joint torque profiles in periodic tasks. We use human muscle...

Feb 16 2016 26881743
The voluntary driven exoskeleton Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) for postoperative training of thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: a case report.

CONTEXT: The hybrid assistive limb (HAL) is a wearable robot suit that assists in voluntary control of knee and hip joint motion by detecting bioelect...

Feb 9 2016 26856189
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