Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5001-5020 of 7,645 articles

A locust-inspired miniature jumping robot.

Unmanned ground vehicles are mostly wheeled, tracked, or legged. These locomotion mechanisms have a limited ability to traverse rough terrain and obstacles that are higher than the robot's center of mass. In order to improve the mobility of small robots it is necessary to expand the variety of their motion gaits. Jumping is one of nature's solutions to the challenge of mobility in difficult terrai...

Nov 25 2015 26602094
Microrobotized blasting improves the bone-to-textured implant response. A preclinical in vivo biomechanical study.

This study evaluated the effect of microrobotized blasting of titanium endosteal implants relative to their manually blasted counterparts. Two differe...

Nov 24 2015 26703231
Complete mitochondrial DNA genome of bonnethead shark, Sphyrna tiburo, and phylogenetic relationships among main superorders of modern elasmobranchs.

Elasmobranchs are one of the most diverse groups in the marine realm represented by 18 orders, 55 families and about 1200 species reported, but also o...

Nov 24 2015 27014583
Detection of Dendritic Spines Using Wavelet-Based Conditional Symmetric Analysis and Regularized Morphological Shared-Weight Neural Networks.

Identification and detection of dendritic spines in neuron images are of high interest in diagnosis and treatment of neurological and psychiatric diso...

Nov 24 2015 26692046
Can shoulder joint reaction forces be estimated by neural networks?

To facilitate the development of future shoulder endoprostheses, a long term load profile of the shoulder joint is desired. A musculoskeletal model us...

Nov 22 2015 26654109
Intravenous Paracetamol Versus Patient-Controlled Analgesia With Morphine for the Pain Management Following Diagnostic Knee Arthroscopy in Trauma Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Most patients undergoing outpatient surgeries have the unpleasant experience of high level pain after surgery. Compared with open surgerie...

Nov 21 2015 26848478
Feature description with SIFT, SURF, BRIEF, BRISK, or FREAK? A general question answered for bone age assessment.

Solving problems in medical image processing is either generic (being applicable to many problems) or specific (optimized for a certain task). For exa...

Nov 18 2015 26623943
Contrast coding in the electrosensory system: parallels with visual computation.

To identify and interact with moving objects, including other members of the same species, an animal's nervous system must correctly interpret pattern...

Nov 12 2015 26558527
A Study of Concept Extraction Across Different Types of Clinical Notes.

Our research investigates methods for creating effective concept extractors for specialty clinical notes. First, we present three new "specialty area"...

Nov 5 2015 26958209
Multimodal Task-Driven Dictionary Learning for Image Classification.

Dictionary learning algorithms have been successfully used for both reconstructive and discriminative tasks, where an input signal is represented with...

Oct 30 2015 26540686
Deep Wound Infections After Pediatric Scoliosis Surgery.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective clinical and radiographic review.

Oct 28 2015 27927555
Serum and Wound Vancomycin Levels After Intrawound Administration in Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection is the most common cause of readmissions after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Intrawound vancomycin powder...

Oct 26 2015 27633945
Hand-Eye Calibration in Visually-Guided Robot Grinding.

Visually-guided robot grinding is a novel and promising automation technique for blade manufacturing. One common problem encountered in robot grinding...

Oct 26 2015 26513815
Can Robot-Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Be Cost-Effective? A Markov Decision Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a treatment option for single-compartment knee osteoarthritis. Robotic assistance may improve ...

Oct 26 2015 26706836
Analytical model and stability analysis of the leading edge spar of a passively morphing ornithopter wing.

This paper presents the stability analysis of the leading edge spar of a flapping wing unmanned air vehicle with a compliant spine inserted in it. The...

Oct 26 2015 26502210
Development of an automatic identification algorithm for antibiogram analysis.

Routinely, diagnostic and microbiology laboratories perform antibiogram analysis which can present some difficulties leading to misreadings and intra ...

Oct 20 2015 26513468
Validation of a six degree-of-freedom robotic system for hip in vitro biomechanical testing.

Currently, there exists a need for a more thorough understanding of native hip joint kinematics to improve the understanding of pathological condition...

Oct 19 2015 26537889
Tendon-driven continuum robot for neuroendoscopy: validation of extended kinematic mapping for hysteresis operation.

PURPOSE: The hysteresis operation is an outstanding issue in tendon-driven actuation--which is used in robot-assisted surgery--as it is incompatible w...

Oct 17 2015 26476639
Expanding the role of striatal cholinergic interneurons and the midbrain dopamine system in appetitive instrumental conditioning.

The basal ganglia are a collection of subcortical nuclei thought to underlie a wide variety of vertebrate behavior. Although a great deal is known abo...

Oct 14 2015 26467514
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