Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5061-5080 of 7,645 articles

Mechanical characterization of bone anchors used with a bone-attached, parallel robot for skull surgery.

Bone-attached robots and microstereotactic frames, intended for deep brain stimulation and minimally invasive cochlear implantation, typically attach to a patient's skull via bone anchors. A rigid and reliable link between such devices and the skull is mandatory in order to fulfill the high accuracy demands of minimally invasive procedures while maintaining patient safety. In this paper, a method ...

Mar 11 2015 25771430

A new modeling approach for quantifying expert opinion in the drug discovery process.

Expert opinion plays an important role when choosing clusters of chemical compounds for further investigation. Often, the process by which the clusters are assigned to the experts for evaluation, the so-called selection process, and the qualitative ratings given by the experts to the clusters (chosen/not chosen) need to be jointly modeled to avoid bias. This approach is referred to as the joint mo...

Feb 23 2015 25705858
Investigation of Effects of Epidural Anaesthesia Combined with General Anaesthesia on the Stress Response in Patients Undergoing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of general anaesthesia and general+epidural anaesthesia on the stress response which was evaluated with the adre...

Feb 16 2015 27366488
Human Joint Angle Estimation with Inertial Sensors and Validation with A Robot Arm.

Traditionally, human movement has been captured primarily by motion capture systems. These systems are costly, require fixed cameras in a controlled e...

Feb 12 2015 25700438
To err is robotic, to tolerate immunological: fault detection in multirobot systems.

Fault detection and fault tolerance represent two of the most important and largely unsolved issues in the field of multirobot systems (MRS). Efficien...

Feb 2 2015 25642825
On extracting design principles from biology: II. Case study-the effect of knee direction on bipedal robot running efficiency.

Comparing the leg of an ostrich to that of a human suggests an important question to legged robot designers: should a robot's leg joint bend in the di...

Feb 2 2015 25643285
A machine learning heuristic to identify biologically relevant and minimal biomarker panels from omics data.

BACKGROUND: Investigations into novel biomarkers using omics techniques generate large amounts of data. Due to their size and numbers of attributes, t...

Jan 15 2015 25923811
Multilayer Joint Gait-Pose Manifolds for Human Gait Motion Modeling.

We present new multilayer joint gait-pose manifolds (multilayer JGPMs) for complex human gait motion modeling, where three latent variables are define...

Dec 18 2014 25532201
Fully probabilistic control for stochastic nonlinear control systems with input dependent noise.

Robust controllers for nonlinear stochastic systems with functional uncertainties can be consistently designed using probabilistic control methods. In...

Dec 17 2014 25562567
Human experts' and a fuzzy model's predictions of outcomes of scoliosis treatment: a comparative analysis.

Brace treatment is the most commonly used nonsurgical treatment for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. However, brace treatment is not always succ...

Dec 4 2014 25494498
The influence of the medial meniscus in different conditions on anterior tibial translation in the anterior cruciate deficient knee.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was the evaluation of knee laxity in the ACL-deficient knee with combined meniscal tear, meniscal suture and partia...

Nov 15 2014 25398470
Classification of sodium MRI data of cartilage using machine learning.

PURPOSE: To assess the possible utility of machine learning for classifying subjects with and subjects without osteoarthritis using sodium magnetic re...

Nov 3 2014 25367844
Diagnostic performance of bone scintigraphy analyzed by three artificial neural network systems.

OBJECTIVE: The accuracy of bone scintigraphy analyzed by computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) software involving multiple artificial neural network (ANN)...

Oct 28 2014 25348548
Assist-as-Needed Robot-Aided Gait Training Improves Walking Function in Individuals Following Stroke.

A novel robot-aided assist-as-needed gait training paradigm has been developed recently. This paradigm encourages subjects' active participation durin...

Oct 13 2014 25314703
Time-Varying Ankle Mechanical Impedance During Human Locomotion.

In human locomotion, we continuously modulate joint mechanical impedance of the lower limb (hip, knee, and ankle) either voluntarily or reflexively to...

Aug 15 2014 25137730
Learning to track multiple targets.

Monocular multiple-object tracking is a fundamental yet under-addressed computer vision problem. In this paper, we propose a novel learning framework ...

Jul 14 2014 25051561
Artificial neural networks in neurosurgery.

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) effectively analyze non-linear data sets. The aimed was A review of the relevant published articles that focused on ...

Jul 1 2014 24987050
Machine learning-based augmented reality for improved surgical scene understanding.

In orthopedic and trauma surgery, AR technology can support surgeons in the challenging task of understanding the spatial relationships between the an...

Jun 19 2014 24998759
Joint sparse coding based spatial pyramid matching for classification of color medical image.

Although color medical images are important in clinical practice, they are usually converted to grayscale for further processing in pattern recognitio...

Jun 8 2014 24976104
Combining C-arm CT with a new remote operated positioning and guidance system for guidance of minimally invasive spine interventions.

OBJECTIVE: To report our experience using C-arm cone beam CT (C-arm CBCT) combined with the new remote operated positioning and guidance system, iSYS1...

Mar 5 2014 24598402
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