Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Joint Imaging-ROI Representation Learning via Cross-View Contrastive Alignment for Brain Disorder Classification

Brain imaging classification is commonly approached from two perspectives: modeling the full image volume to capture global anatomical context, or constructing ROI-based graphs to encode localized and topological interactions. Although both representations have demonstrated independent efficacy, their relative contributions and potential complementarity remain insufficiently understood. Existing f...

Mar 10 2026 2603.10253v1

ID-LoRA: Identity-Driven Audio-Video Personalization with In-Context LoRA

Existing video personalization methods preserve visual likeness but treat video and audio separately. Without access to the visual scene, audio models cannot synchronize sounds with on-screen actions; and because classical voice-cloning models condition only on a reference recording, a text prompt cannot redirect speaking style or acoustic environment. We propose ID-LoRA (Identity-Driven In-Contex...

Mar 10 2026 2603.10256v1
Composed Vision-Language Retrieval for Skin Cancer Case Search via Joint Alignment of Global and Local Representations

Medical image retrieval aims to identify clinically relevant lesion cases to support diagnostic decision making, education, and quality control. In pr...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09108v1
Transformer-Based Multi-Region Segmentation and Radiomic Analysis of HR-pQCT Imaging

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease typically diagnosed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), which quantifies areal bone mineral density but o...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09137v1
Improving 3D Foot Motion Reconstruction in Markerless Monocular Human Motion Capture

State-of-the-art methods can recover accurate overall 3D human body motion from in-the-wild videos. However, they often fail to capture fine-grained a...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09681v1
TriFusion-SR: Joint Tri-Modal Medical Image Fusion and SR

Multimodal medical image fusion facilitates comprehensive diagnosis by aggregating complementary structural and functional information, but its effect...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09702v1
Fine-grained Motion Retrieval via Joint-Angle Motion Images and Token-Patch Late Interaction

Text-motion retrieval aims to learn a semantically aligned latent space between natural language descriptions and 3D human motion skeleton sequences, ...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09930v1
Controllable Complex Human Motion Video Generation via Text-to-Skeleton Cascades

Generating videos of complex human motions such as flips, cartwheels, and martial arts remains challenging for current video diffusion models. Text-on...

Mar 9 2026 2603.08028v1
OSCAR: Occupancy-based Shape Completion via Acoustic Neural Implicit Representations

Accurate 3D reconstruction of vertebral anatomy from ultrasound is important for guiding minimally invasive spine interventions, but it remains challe...

Mar 9 2026 2603.08279v1
Sleep Disruption Improves Performance in Simple Olfactory and Visual Decision-Making Tasks

Sleep disruption drastically impacts cognitive functions including decision-making and attention across many different species. In this study, we leve...

Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently achieved state-of-the-art performance in 2D human pose estimation due to their strong global modeling capabil...

Mar 6 2026 2603.05929v1
Causal Interpretation of Neural Network Computations with Contribution Decomposition

Understanding how neural networks transform inputs into outputs is crucial for interpreting and manipulating their behavior. Most existing approaches ...

Mar 6 2026 2603.06557v1
Scalable Injury-Risk Screening in Baseball Pitching From Broadcast Video

Injury prediction in pitching depends on precise biomechanical signals, yet gold-standard measurements come from expensive, stadium-installed multi-ca...

Mar 5 2026 2603.04864v1
DISC: Dense Integrated Semantic Context for Large-Scale Open-Set Semantic Mapping

Open-set semantic mapping enables language-driven robotic perception, but current instance-centric approaches are bottlenecked by context-depriving an...

Mar 4 2026 2603.03935v1
A Baseline Study and Benchmark for Few-Shot Open-Set Action Recognition with Feature Residual Discrimination

Few-Shot Action Recognition (FS-AR) has shown promising results but is often limited by a closed-set assumption that fails in real-world open-set scen...

Mar 4 2026 2603.04125v1
Semi-Supervised Generative Learning via Latent Space Distribution Matching

We introduce Latent Space Distribution Matching (LSDM), a novel framework for semi-supervised generative modeling of conditional distributions. LSDM o...

Mar 4 2026 2603.04223v1
Retrieving Patient-Specific Radiomic Feature Sets for Transparent Knee MRI Assessment

Classical radiomic features are designed to quantify image appearance and intensity patterns. Compared with end-to-end deep learning (DL) models train...

Mar 2 2026 2603.02367v1
Applying AI models to digital placental photographs to automate and improve morphology assessments

Background: Placental growth and function are imperative for healthy fetal growth; data on placentas can inform research and clinical care. Measuring ...

UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Images

Dense 4D reconstruction from unposed images remains a critical challenge, with current methods relying on slow test-time optimization or fragmented, t...

Feb 27 2026 2602.24290v1
Clinical Evaluation of a Digital Biomarker for Joint Swelling in Inflammatory Arthritis based on Automated Quantification of Dorsal Finger Fold Patterns

Objective: To clinically evaluate a digital biomarker, the Finger Fold Index (FFI), derived from the ratio of joint diameter to finger fold surface ar...

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