Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5321-5340 of 7,645 articles

When Fusion Helps and When It Breaks: View-Aligned Robustness in Same-Source Financial Imaging

We study same-source multi-view learning and adversarial robustness for next-day direction prediction with financial image representations. On Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) spot gold data (2005-2025), we construct two window-aligned views from each rolling window: an OHLCV-rendered price/volume chart and a technical-indicator matrix. To ensure reliable evaluation, we adopt leakage-resistant time-bl...

Feb 11 2026 2602.11020v1

Structural phenotypes of osteoarthritis are clinically and genetically distinct: findings from 59,539 UK Biobank participants

OBJECTIVES Osteoarthritis is a heterogeneous disease, with diverse structural patterns likely reflecting distinct genetic drivers. Robust, data-driven methods to identify and characterise such phenotypes are lacking. This study leveraged the UK Biobank to define machine learning-derived structural osteoarthritis phenotypes and evaluate their clinical and genetic profiles. METHODS Machine learning ...

Neuroscience-Inspired Deep Learning Brain-Machine Interface Decoder

Brain machine interfaces (BMIs) aim to decode motor intentions from neural activity to enable direct control of external devices. However, most existi...

Multi-objective computational design optimization of a Total Disc Replacement implant

While cervical arthroplasty using Total Disc Replacement (TDR) implants is an established treatment for persistent neck and arm pain, revision rates l...

Feb 10 2026 2602.10304v1
Comp2Comp: Open-Source Software with FDA-Cleared Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Computed Tomography Image Analysis

Artificial intelligence allows automatic extraction of imaging biomarkers from already-acquired radiologic images. This paradigm of opportunistic imag...

Feb 10 2026 2602.10364v1
Shifting the Breaking Point of Flow Matching for Multi-Instance Editing

Flow matching models have recently emerged as an efficient alternative to diffusion, especially for text-guided image generation and editing, offering...

Feb 9 2026 2602.08749v2
retinalysis-vascx: An explainable software toolbox for the extraction of retinal vascular biomarkers

The automatic extraction of retinal vascular biomarkers from color fundus images (CFI) is essential for large-scale studies of the retinal vasculature...

Feb 9 2026 2602.08580v1
Shifting the Breaking Point of Flow Matching for Multi-Instance Editing

Flow matching models have recently emerged as an efficient alternative to diffusion, especially for text-guided image generation and editing, offering...

Feb 9 2026 2602.08749v1
WristMIR: Coarse-to-Fine Region-Aware Retrieval of Pediatric Wrist Radiographs with Radiology Report-Driven Learning

Retrieving wrist radiographs with analogous fracture patterns is challenging because clinically important cues are subtle, highly localized and often ...

Feb 8 2026 2602.07872v1
Estimating Gait Kinematics from Muscle Activity Using Deep Learning in Typically Developing Children

Instrumented gait assessment in pediatric populations is often constrained by the complexity and lack of portability of traditional motion capture sys...

Clinical-Prior Guided Multi-Modal Learning with Latent Attention Pooling for Gait-Based Scoliosis Screening

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent spinal deformity whose progression can be mitigated through early detection. Conventional screeni...

Feb 6 2026 2602.06743v1
Disc-Centric Contrastive Learning for Lumbar Spine Severity Grading

This work examines a disc-centric approach for automated severity grading of lumbar spinal stenosis from sagittal T2-weighted MRI. The method combines...

Feb 5 2026 2602.05738v1
Closed-loop imitation learning reveals muscle-centric and latent-goal codes in primate sensorimotor cortex

Dexterous grasping requires the seamless integration of proprioceptive feedback with predictive motor commands. Yet, how cortical circuits combine aff...

A generalizable large-scale foundation model for musculoskeletal radiographs

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in detecting and characterizing musculoskeletal diseases from radiographs. However, most existing model...

Feb 3 2026 2602.03076v1
SLIM-Diff: Shared Latent Image-Mask Diffusion with Lp loss for Data-Scarce Epilepsy FLAIR MRI

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) lesions in epilepsy FLAIR MRI are subtle and scarce, making joint image--mask generative modeling prone to instability ...

Feb 3 2026 2602.03372v1
A Lightweight Library for Energy-Based Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures

We present EB-JEPA, an open-source library for learning representations and world models using Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs). JEPAs...

Feb 3 2026 2602.03604v1
Quasi-multimodal-based pathophysiological feature learning for retinal disease diagnosis

Retinal diseases spanning a broad spectrum can be effectively identified and diagnosed using complementary signals from multimodal data. However, mult...

Feb 3 2026 2602.03622v1
Zero-shot large vision-language model prompting for automated bone identification in paleoradiology x-ray archives

Paleoradiology, the use of modern imaging technologies to study archaeological and anthropological remains, offers new windows on millennial scale pat...

Feb 3 2026 2602.03750v1
PandaPose: 3D Human Pose Lifting from a Single Image via Propagating 2D Pose Prior to 3D Anchor Space

3D human pose lifting from a single RGB image is a challenging task in 3D vision. Existing methods typically establish a direct joint-to-joint mapping...

Feb 1 2026 2602.01095v1
Rectified LpJEPA: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures with Sparse and Maximum-Entropy Representations

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) learn view-invariant representations and admit projection-based distribution matching for collapse pre...

Feb 1 2026 2602.01456v1
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