Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5661-5680 of 7,649 articles

ATM-Net: Anatomy-Aware Text-Guided Multi-Modal Fusion for Fine-Grained Lumbar Spine Segmentation

Accurate lumbar spine segmentation is crucial for diagnosing spinal disorders. Existing methods typically use coarse-grained segmentation strategies that lack the fine detail needed for precise diagnosis. Additionally, their reliance on visual-only models hinders the capture of anatomical semantics, leading to misclassified categories and poor segmentation details. To address these limitations, ...

MultiClear: Multimodal Soft Exoskeleton Glove for Transparent Object Grasping Assistance

Grasping is a fundamental skill for interacting with the environment. However, this ability can be difficult for some (e.g. due to disability). Wearable robotic solutions can enhance or restore hand function, and recent advances have leveraged computer vision to improve grasping capabilities. However, grasping transparent objects remains challenging due to their poor visual contrast and ambiguou...

REJEPA: A Novel Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Efficient Remote Sensing Image Retrieval

The rapid expansion of remote sensing image archives demands the development of strong and efficient techniques for content-based image retrieval (R...

Cooperative Inference for Real-Time 3D Human Pose Estimation in Multi-Device Edge Networks

Accurate and real-time three-dimensional (3D) pose estimation is challenging in resource-constrained and dynamic environments owing to its high comp...

Benchmark of Segmentation Techniques for Pelvic Fracture in CT and X-ray: Summary of the PENGWIN 2024 Challenge

The segmentation of pelvic fracture fragments in CT and X-ray images is crucial for trauma diagnosis, surgical planning, and intraoperative guidance...

HPGN: Hybrid Priors-Guided Network for Compressed Low-Light Image Enhancement

In practical applications, conventional methods generate large volumes of low-light images that require compression for efficient storage and transm...

EEG2GAIT: A Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network for EEG-based Gait Decoding

Decoding gait dynamics from EEG signals presents significant challenges due to the complex spatial dependencies of motor processes, the need for acc...

OmniCellTOSG: The First Cell Text-Omic Signaling Graphs Dataset for Joint LLM and GNN Modeling

Complex cell signaling systems -- governed by varying protein abundances and interactions -- generate diverse cell types across organs. These system...

Direction-Aware Hybrid Representation Learning for 3D Hand Pose and Shape Estimation

Most model-based 3D hand pose and shape estimation methods directly regress the parametric model parameters from an image to obtain 3D joints under ...

Graph Classification and Radiomics Signature for Identification of Tuberculous Meningitis

Introduction: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a serious brain infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, characterized by inflammation of the m...

ADGaussian: Generalizable Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Driving with Multi-modal Inputs

We present a novel approach, termed ADGaussian, for generalizable street scene reconstruction. The proposed method enables high-quality rendering fr...

Enhancing Fundus Image-based Glaucoma Screening via Dynamic Global-Local Feature Integration

With the advancements in medical artificial intelligence (AI), fundus image classifiers are increasingly being applied to assist in ophthalmic diagn...

LOCO-EPI: Leave-one-chromosome-out (LOCO) as a benchmarking paradigm for deep learning based prediction of enhancer-promoter interactions

In mammalian and vertebrate genomes, the promoter regions of the gene and their distal enhancers may be located millions of base-pairs from each oth...

Exploring the Influence of Feature Selection Methods on a Random Forest Model for Gait Time Series Prediction Using Inertial Measurement Units.

Despite the increasing use of inertial measurement units (IMUs) and machine learning techniques for gait analysis, there remains a gap in which featur...

Apr 1 2025 39921304
Deep Learning Technique for Automatic Segmentation of Proximal Hip Musculoskeletal Tissues From CT Scan Images: A MrOS Study.

BACKGROUND: Age-related conditions, such as osteoporosis and sarcopenia, alongside chronic diseases, can result in significant musculoskeletal tissue ...

Apr 1 2025 40022453
[Machine learning models established to distinguish OA and RA based on immune factors in the knee joint fluid].

Objective Based on 25 indicators including immune factors, cell count classification, and smear results of the knee joint fluid, machine learning mode...

Apr 1 2025 40260566
Enhanced CT and MRI Focal Bone Tumor Classification with Machine Learning-based Stratification: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Background Standardized bone tumor reporting is crucial for consistent, risk-aligned patient management. Current systems are based on expert consensus...

Apr 1 2025 40261174
Computational Orthodontic Force Simulation: A Review

In orthodontic treatment, the biological response of the tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone complex to orthodontic force is crucial in influencin...

Investigation of intelligent barbell squat coaching system based on computer vision and machine learning

Purpose: Research has revealed that strength training can reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and physical deterioration at any age. Therefore,...

JavisDiT: Joint Audio-Video Diffusion Transformer with Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Prior Synchronization

This paper introduces JavisDiT, a novel Joint Audio-Video Diffusion Transformer designed for synchronized audio-video generation (JAVG). Built upon ...

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