Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Development and Internal Validation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Hyponatremia After TJA.

BACKGROUND: The development of hyponatremia after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) may lead to several adverse events and is associated with prolonged inpatient length of stay as well as increased hospital costs. The purpose of this study was to develop and internally validate machine learning algorithms for predicting hyponatremia after TJA.

Feb 2 2022 34898530

[Mechanical Design and Research of Wearable Exoskeleton Assisted Robot for Upper Limb Rehabilitation].

Based on the biomechanical mechanism of human upper limb, the disadvantages of traditional rehabilitation training and the current status of upper limb rehabilitation robot, a six degree of freedom, flexible adjustment, wearable upper limb rehabilitation exoskeleton design scheme is proposed. Firstly, the mechanics of each joint of the upper limb is analyzed, and the virtual prototype design of th...

Jan 30 2022 35150106
Predicting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Revision: A Machine Learning Analysis Utilizing the Norwegian Knee Ligament Register.

BACKGROUND: Several factors are associated with an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction revision. However, the ability to...

Jan 19 2022 34662318
[Robotic assisted artificial hip and knee arthroplasty is an inevitable trend in the future].

Artificial joint arthroplasty, such as total hip and total knee arthroplasty, is one of the most successful procedures in orthopedics. The quality of ...

Jan 4 2022 34991232
[Comparison of hip offset and rotation center reconstruction between robot-assisted and manual total hip arthroplasty].

To compare the differences of hip offset and rotation center reconstruction between robot-assisted and manual total hip arthroplasty (THA). Patients...

Jan 4 2022 34991235
Histopathologic and Machine Deep Learning Criteria to Predict Lymphoma Transformation in Bone Marrow Biopsies.

CONTEXT.—: Large cell transformation (LCT) of indolent B-cell lymphomas, such as follicular lymphoma (FL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), sign...

Jan 2 2022 34086849
Bone age assessment from lateral cephalograms using deep learning algorithms in the Indian population.

PURPOSE: The assessment of bone age has applications in a wide variety of fields: from orthodontics to immigration. The traditional non-automated meth...

Jan 1 2022 37006005
Seeing Makes the Difference: Augmented Reality in the OR.

Although many surgeries, including spinal procedures, have been much improved with robotics in recent years, the additional technology has created ass...

Jan 1 2022 35657917
Collaborative spinal robot system for laminectomy: a preliminary study.

OBJECTIVE: The application of robots in the field of pedicle screw placement has achieved great success. However, decompressive laminectomy, a step th...

Jan 1 2022 34973664
Learning curves in robot-assisted spine surgery: a systematic review and proposal of application to residency curricula.

OBJECTIVE: Spine robots have seen increased utilization over the past half decade with the introduction of multiple new systems. Market research expec...

Jan 1 2022 34973673
Does robot-assisted navigation influence pedicle screw selection and accuracy in minimally invasive spine surgery?

OBJECTIVE: The accuracy of percutaneous pedicle screw placement has increased with the advent of robotic and surgical navigation technologies. However...

Jan 1 2022 34973674
CT-to-fluoroscopy registration versus scan-and-plan registration for robot-assisted insertion of lumbar pedicle screws.

OBJECTIVE: Pedicle screw insertion for stabilization after lumbar fusion surgery is commonly performed by spine surgeons. With the advent of navigatio...

Jan 1 2022 34973678
Evaluating robotic pedicle screw placement against conventional modalities: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Several approaches have been studied for internal fixation of the spine using pedicle screws (PSs), including CT navigation, 2D and 3D fluo...

Jan 1 2022 34973681
Deep Learning for Outcome Prediction in Neurosurgery: A Systematic Review of Design, Reporting, and Reproducibility.

Deep learning (DL) is a powerful machine learning technique that has increasingly been used to predict surgical outcomes. However, the large quantity ...

Jan 1 2022 34982868
Percutaneous Endoscopic Robot-Assisted Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PE RA-TLIF) for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Technical Note and Two Years Clinical Results.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and percutaneous endoscopic TLIF (PE-TILF) have been widely used in s...

Jan 1 2022 35051154
Efficacy and Safety of Establishing an Optimal Path Through Unilateral Pedicle Under the Assistance of Surgical Robot in Percutaneous Kyphoplasty.

BACKGROUND: Despite percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) being widely used to treat osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs), the details of pun...

Jan 1 2022 35051161
Use of deep learning methods for hand fracture detection from plain hand radiographs.

BACKGROUND: Patients with hand trauma are usually examined in emergency departments of hospitals. Hand fractures are frequently observed in patients w...

Jan 1 2022 35099027
How Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Is Assisting Us to Extract Meaning from Data on Bone Mechanics?

Dramatic advancements in interdisciplinary research with the fourth paradigm of science, especially the implementation of computer science, nourish th...

Jan 1 2022 35146623
Signal Processing Techniques Applied to Axial Transmission Ultrasound.

A new application of ultrasonography has been emerging in the bone quantitative ultrasound arena in the last twenty years: cortical bone characterizat...

Jan 1 2022 35508872
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