Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses represent the highest level of evidence in clinical research, but the process of article retrieval and screening is labor-intensive. Large language models, such as ChatGPT-5, may offer an efficient alternative, yet their performance in full systematic review workflows remains untested. This study compares ChatGPT-5's Deep Research and Agent Modes wi...
Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture is a fundamental regulatory layer for linking hierarchical chromatin organization to gene expression and phenotypic traits. While spatial genome biology is well-established in vertebrates and some model invertebrates, its application to crustaceans remains comparatively underexplored despite their immense ecological and economic significance. This revi...
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools enable automated assessment of vertebral bone mineral density (BMD), coronary artery calcification (CAC...
BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a leading cause of global disability. This study aimed to systematically investigate the role of...
BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains one of the most serious complications after joint arthroplasty, and accurate diagnosis contin...
PURPOSE: Multimodal large language models (LLMs) offer emerging capabilities in medical image interpretation; however, their efficacy in orthopedic on...
BACKGROUND: Percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy (PEID) is a common surgical technique for lumbar disc herniation (LDH), but the risk facto...
OBJECTIVE: Musculoskeletal dynamics influence the progression and rehabilitation of movement-related conditions. However, estimating whole-body dynami...
BACKGROUND: The accurate classification of operative notes is essential for surgical outcomes research; however, CPT code classification is notoriousl...
ABSTRACT: Scapholunate ligament injuries are the most common ligamentous injuries of the wrist and typically result from high-energy trauma, most ofte...
Effective image preprocessing is critical for ensuring the robustness and generalizability of downstream models by preventing shortcut learning on spu...
Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) present limited therapeutic options. Optimal treatment requires identifying the carbapenemase type, oft...
Early diagnosis of postmenopausal osteoporosis provides an opportunity to detect and prevent fractures. This study uses machine learning (ML) techniqu...
The growing demand for lightweight, high-strength materials in the aerospace and automotive industries has brought aluminium alloys such as AA2024-T35...
OBJECTIVE: In positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), attenuation correction (AC) for PET of the head is achieved by MRI ...
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, disabling condition whose pathogenesis remains unclear. TRPM4 is closely associated with OA, but its specific roles ...
BACKGROUND/AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are rapidly entering dental imaging workflows. We conducted a diagnostic...
BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative, progressive joint disease with narrowing of the joint space, formation of osteophytes, and scl...
BACKGROUND: Knee joint effusion might indicate injury even without bony changes. Automated detection from radiographs could improve the sensitivity of...
BACKGROUND: Fluoroscopic-assisted computer navigation is widely used to guide intraoperative decisions on leg length (LL) and offset in primary total ...