Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.
Myhre syndrome (MYHRS) is an ultra-rare, progressive multisystem disorder caused by recurrent heterozygous missense variants in the SMAD4 gene, a central mediator of TGF-β and BMP signaling. Skeletal abnormalities-including postnatal short stature, brachydactyly, thickened calvarium, and craniofacial dysmorphism-are cardinal features, often accompanied by joint contractures and progressive soft ti...
BACKGROUND: Gouty arthritis (GA) is an inflammatory joint disease driven by monosodium urate (MSU) crystal deposition. The NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis is central to GA pathogenesis, yet potential regulatory targets remain limited. The role of β-1,3-galactosyltransferase 2 (B3GALT2), a glycosyltransferase, is entirely unknow...
In the biomedical field, titanium alloys have long been preferred for orthopedic and dental devices due to their excellent biocompatibility and mechan...
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of global disability. Most cases are non-specific (NSLBP) and lack identifiable causes. Early activ...
PURPOSE: To identify factors associated with accelerated retinal aging based on machine learning predictions of age using fundus images from teleretin...
PURPOSE: To present an open access platform for CT image quality assessment combined with anthropomorphic phantoms. To promote the accessibility of an...
PURPOSE: To explore the clinical significance of the artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) planning system AI-HIP in total hip ...
Rising patient volumes, the increasing use of computed tomography (CT) imaging in emergency departments and the resulting prolonged waiting times high...
BACKGROUND: Existing knee osteoarthritis (KOA) severity classification methods typically rely on a combination of object detection algorithms and clas...
PURPOSE: Traditional methods of vertebral identification have predominantly relied on relative approaches, depending on discernible landmarks. Artific...
BACKGROUND: Virtual fracture clinics (VFCs) are a well-established component of acute orthopedic management pathways. Artificial intelligence (AI) hea...
INTRODUCTION: Accurate assessment of skeletal maturity is essential for orthodontic treatment planning and growth modulation. This study aimed to deve...
Gout, a prevalent and treatable form of crystal-induced arthritis, results from monosodium urate (MSU) crystal deposition in articular and periarticul...
PURPOSE: The tibial slope is a well-known risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. As machine learning continues to progress, it has b...
BACKGROUND: General anesthesia comprises 3 essential components-hypnosis, analgesia, and immobility. Among these, maintaining an appropriate hypnotic ...
Autoimmune diseases comprise a broad spectrum of disorders in which both the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system malfunction, mistakenly...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the standard for assessing bone mineral density (BMD); however, its accuracy is l...
Cervical spondylosis is one of the most common degenerative diseases, seriously affecting life quality. Unlike diseases with explicit lesions like can...
A core soft-robotics challenge for underwater locomotion is reconciling soft actuation's compliance with the control tractability and robustness of ri...