Osteoporosis

Feasibility and limitations of deep learning-based coronary calcium scoring in PET-CT: a comparison with coronary calcium score CT.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the feasibility and limitations of deep learning-based coronary calcium scoring using positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) in comparison with coronary calcium scoring using ECG-gated non-contrast-enhanced cardiac computed tomography (CaCT).

Fusion of electronic health records and radiographic images for a multimodal deep learning prediction model of atypical femur fractures.

Atypical femur fractures (AFF) represent a very rare type of fracture that can be difficult to discriminate radiologically from normal femur fractures (NFF). AFFs are associated with drugs that are administered to prevent osteoporosis-related fragility fractures, which are highly prevalent in the elderly population. Given that these fractures are rare and the radiologic changes are subtle currentl...

Development of a hybrid hydrogel for submucosal injection in endoscopic resection of gastrointestinal neoplasm: From laboratory to clinical trial.

Submucosal injection solution is essential for successful endoscopic resection of the early gastrointestinal tumor. We evaluated a new endoscopic hyd...

Validation of a convolutional neural network algorithm for calcium score quantification using a multivendor dataset.

Unveiling Osteoporosis Through Radiomics Analysis of Hip CT Imaging.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the use of radiomics analysis of hip CT imaging to unveil osteoporosis.

Automated vertebral bone mineral density measurement with phantomless internal calibration in chest LDCT scans using deep learning.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a fully automated method based on deep learning and phantomless internal calibration for bone mineral density (BMD)...

A Concentric Tube Steerable Drilling Robot for Minimally Invasive Spinal Fixation of Osteoporotic Vertebrae.

Spinal fixation with rigid pedicle screws have shown to be an effective treatment for many patients. However, this surgical option has been proved to ...

Image-based simultaneous particle size distribution and concentration measurement of powder blend components with deep learning and machine vision.

This work presents a system, where deep learning was used on images captured with a digital camera to simultaneously determine the API concentration a...

A 48-Year-Old Man With a Hip Fracture and Skin Rash: A Case Report.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Patients with systemic mastocytosis are at high risk of developing osteoporosis and fractures. Herein, we report a case of hip f...

Attenuative effects of collagen peptide from milkfish () scales on ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass, bone microarchitecture disruption, and collagen loss, leading to increased fracture risk. In the curre...

Osteoporosis in Adrenal Insufficiency: Could Metformin be Protective?

Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is a serious disorder characterized by the adrenal glucocorticoid deficiency. Regardless of the etiology, AI patients need ...

Establish and validate the reliability of predictive models in bone mineral density by deep learning as examination tool for women.

UNLABELLED: While FRAX with BMD could be more precise in estimating the fracture risk, DL-based models were validated to slightly reduce the number of...

Combining Deep Learning and Radiomics for Automated, Objective, Comprehensive Bone Mineral Density Assessment From Low-Dose Chest Computed Tomography.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop an intelligent diagnostic model for osteoporosis screening based on low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT). Th...

Comparison between linear regression and four different machine learning methods in selecting risk factors for osteoporosis in a Chinese female aged cohort.

BACKGROUND: Population aging is emerging as an increasingly acute challenge for countries around the world. One particular manifestation of this pheno...

Evaluation of calcium ion release from apical plugs formed by Biodentine and MTA with and without incorporation of triple antibiotic powder and modified triple antibiotic powder (cefaclor) using atomic absorption spectrophotometry - An study.

INTRODUCTION: Apexification procedure with Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Biodentine as apical plugs along with the incorporation of medicaments...

AI-integrated ocular imaging for predicting cardiovascular disease: advancements and future outlook.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Assessing of CVD risk plays an essential role in identifying individuals at...

Artificial intelligence in cardiac computed tomography.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad discipline of computer science and engineering. Modern application of AI encompasses intelligent models and al...

A study on whether deep learning models based on CT images for bone density classification and prediction can be used for opportunistic osteoporosis screening.

UNLABELLED: This study utilized deep learning to classify osteoporosis and predict bone density using opportunistic CT scans and independently tested ...

Characterization of cellulase immobilized by different methods of entrapment and its application for carrot juice extraction.

In the present study, cellulase has been immobilized by two different methods of entrapment viz. encapsulation in calcium alginate and matrix entrapme...

Robot-Assisted Parathyroidectomy Using Indocyanine Green (ICG) Fluorescence in Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

: Surgical treatment for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has evolved from bilateral exploration through a long transcervical incision to focused pa...