Osteoporosis

Bridging Genomic Research Disparities in Osteoporosis GWAS: Insights for Diverse Populations.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have significantly advanced osteoporosis r...

Advancements in Machine Learning for Precision Diagnostics and Surgical Interventions in Interconnected Musculoskeletal and Visual Systems.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping precision medicine by revealing diagnostic links between o...

The knowledge distillation-assisted multimodal model for osteoporosis screening.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone mass and deterioration of bo...

A labeled dataset for osteoporosis screening based on electromagnetic attenuation.

Resting-State Functional MRI Reveals Altered Seed-Based Connectivity in Diabetic Osteoporosis Patients.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) can cause abnormal brain neural activity, but its mechanism ...

Excellent absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference shielding performances of asymmetric gradient layered composite films exploited with assistance of machine learning.

Developing high-performance absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding composi...

Simplified two-compartment neuron with calcium dynamics capturing brain-state specific apical-amplification, -isolation and -drive.

Mounting experimental evidence suggests the hypothesis that brain-state-specific neural mechanisms, ...

Uncemented hip arthroplasty and denosumab: increased postoperative dipeptide concentrations and identification of potential new bone turnover biomarkers.

Denosumab is a potent antagonist of RANKL and is widely used to treat severe postmenopausal osteopor...

Layer-Specific Colocalization of Microglia with Amyloid Plaques in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Predicts Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, is marked by cognitive decline and amylo...

Evaluating safe infrared neural stimulation parameters: Calcium dynamics and excitotoxicity thresholds in dorsal root ganglia neurons.

BACKGROUND: As a promising neural stimulation technique, infrared neural stimulation (INS) has recen...

AI-based volumetric six-tissue body composition quantification from CT cardiac attenuation scans for mortality prediction: a multicentre study.

BACKGROUND: CT attenuation correction (CTAC) scans are routinely obtained during cardiac perfusion i...

Associations between calcium intake and T cell infiltration in colorectal tumours.

Higher T cell infiltration in colorectal tumours has been associated with better prognosis. Evidence...

Optimization of process conditions and kinetic microbial growth for milk fermentation using domestic kefir grains from Costa Rica.

Kefir, a fermented milk product, differs from yogurt due to its unique microbial composition, offeri...

Multi-technique computational assessment of fluoride uptake in enamel using PIGE, NEXAFS, and Raman spectroscopy.

The uptake of fluoride in the enamel matrix is an effective strategy to prevent demineralization and...

Longitudinal changes in minerals are influenced by immunosuppressive treatment in men with granuloma disease.

PURPOSE: To investigate whether granuloma formation following self-administered cosmetic oil injecti...

Branding a New Technological Outlook for Future Orthopaedics.

Orthopedics is undergoing a transformative shift driven by personalized medical technologies that en...

Impact of the recent advances in coronary artery disease imaging on pilot medical certification and aviation safety: current state and future perspective.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is highly prevalent among pilots due to the nature of their lifestyle,...

Machine learning approaches reveal methylation signatures associated with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia recurrence.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a severe hematological malignancy characterized by high recurrence r...

Multiscale simulations that incorporate patient-specific neural network models of platelet calcium signaling predict diverse thrombotic outcomes under flow.

During thrombosis, platelets rapidly deposit and activate on the vessel wall, driving conditions suc...

The Role of Computed Tomography and Artificial Intelligence in Evaluating the Comorbidities of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A One-Stop CT Scanning for Lung Cancer Screening.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. ...

Surgical and radiological outcomes of giant cell tumor of the bone: prognostic value of Campanacci grading and selective use of denosumab.

BACKGROUND: Advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities for giant cell tumors of bone (GCT...