Oncology/Hematology

Other Cancers

Latest AI and machine learning research in other cancers for healthcare professionals.

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Unveiling the crucial role of glycosylation modification in lung adenocarcinoma metastasis through artificial neural network-based spatial multi-omics single-cell analysis and Mendelian randomization.

BACKGROUND: Investigations into the intricacies of glycosylation modifications, a prevalent post-translational alteration observed in neoplasms, especially remain elusive in the context of lung adenocarcinoma. Through the integration of multiple omics approaches, the investigation aimed to delineate the significance of glycosylation in lung adenocarcinoma, with an objective to pinpoint viable biol...

Feb 13 2025 39948531

Diagnosis and treatment of a rare bilateral primary thyroid cancer: a case report.

Preoperative ultrasound examination of thyroid nodules is the most economical and effective screening method for diagnosing thyroid nodules. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) cytology guided by ultrasound has high sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing benign and malignant thyroid nodules. However, approximately 25% of thyroid nodules cannot be determined by FNAB, and accurate differenti...

Feb 13 2025 40017634
Artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal cancer research: Image learning advances and applications.

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including deep learning, large language models, and neural networks, these me...

Feb 12 2025 39952597
A machine learning-based investigation of integrin expression patterns in cancer and metastasis.

Integrins, a family of transmembrane receptor proteins, are well known to play important roles in cancer development and metastasis. However, a compre...

Feb 12 2025 39939698
A metabolic fingerprint of ovarian cancer: a novel diagnostic strategy employing plasma EV-based metabolomics and machine learning algorithms.

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the third most common malignant tumor of women and is accompanied by an alteration of systemic metabolism. A liquid biopsy that...

Feb 12 2025 39940000
Artificial intelligence-assisted point-of-care devices for lung cancer.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, primarily due to late-stage detection, which limits treatment options. Early dete...

Feb 11 2025 39947574
ChatExosome: An Artificial Intelligence (AI) Agent Based on Deep Learning of Exosomes Spectroscopy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Diagnosis.

Large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise in the field of medical diagnosis. There are still many challenges in the direct diagnosis of he...

Feb 11 2025 39932366
Detection of metastatic breast carcinoma in sentinel lymph node frozen sections using an artificial intelligence-assisted system.

We developed an automatic method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) that identifies metastatic lesions in whole slide images (WSI) of intra...

Feb 11 2025 39946987
A promising AI based super resolution image reconstruction technique for early diagnosis of skin cancer.

Skin cancer can be prevalent in people of any age group who are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Among all other types, melanoma is a notable se...

Feb 11 2025 39934265
A novel method for screening malignant hematological diseases by constructing an optimal machine learning model based on blood cell parameters.

BACKGROUND: Screening of malignant hematological diseases is of great importance for their diagnosis and subsequent treatment. This study constructed ...

Feb 11 2025 39934810
A privacy-preserved horizontal federated learning for malignant glioma tumour detection using distributed data-silos.

Malignant glioma is the uncontrollable growth of cells in the spinal cord and brain that look similar to the normal glial cells. The most essential pa...

Feb 11 2025 39932966
Deformation registration based on reconstruction of brain MRI images with pathologies.

Deformable registration between brain tumor images and brain atlas has been an important tool to facilitate pathological analysis. However, registrati...

Feb 10 2025 39928283
Real-Time, AI-Guided Photodynamic Laparoscopy Enhances Detection in a Rabbit Model of Peritoneal Cancer Metastasis.

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective cancer treatment, particularly in peritoneal surface malignancies, where failure to detect metastatic le...

Feb 10 2025 39930743
PhysioEx: a new Python library for explainable sleep staging through deep learning.

Sleep staging is a crucial task in clinical and research contexts for diagnosing and understanding sleep disorders. This work introduces PhysioEx (Phy...

Feb 10 2025 39874654
Identifying invasiveness to aid lung adenocarcinoma diagnosis using deep learning and pathomics.

Most classification efforts for primary subtypes of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) have not yet been integrated into clinical practice. This study explore...

Feb 10 2025 39929860
Machine learning prediction of breast cancer local recurrence localization, and distant metastasis after local recurrences.

Local recurrences (LR) can occur within residual breast tissue, chest wall, skin, or newly formed scar tissue. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologi...

Feb 10 2025 39929942
Interpretable Machine Learning to Predict the Malignancy Risk of Follicular Thyroid Neoplasms in Extremely Unbalanced Data: Retrospective Cohort Study and Literature Review.

BACKGROUND: Diagnosing and managing follicular thyroid neoplasms (FTNs) remains a significant challenge, as the malignancy risk cannot be determined u...

Feb 10 2025 39930991
A Multimodal Consistency-Based Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Automated Sleep Staging in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness.

Sleep is a fundamental human activity, and automated sleep staging holds considerable investigational potential. Despite numerous deep learning method...

Feb 10 2025 39471113
M-NET: Transforming Single Nucleotide Variations Into Patient Feature Images for the Prediction of Prostate Cancer Metastasis and Identification of Significant Pathways.

High-performance prediction of prostate cancer metastasis based on single nucleotide variations remains a challenge. Therefore, we developed a novel b...

Feb 10 2025 39509309
CT-Less Whole-Body Bone Segmentation of PET Images Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Network.

In bone cancer imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) is ideal for the diagnosis and staging of bone cancers due to its high sensitivity to malig...

Feb 10 2025 40030243
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