Other Cancers

Prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma using contrast-enhanced ultrasound and deep learning.

Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a key prognostic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma but is currently only detectable after surgery. Here, we develop MAPUSE, a deep learning model using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to predict MVI non-invasively. We train and test the model on 5148 CEUS videos from 1716 patients across multiple centers. Results show that MAPUSE achieves accurate MVI predictio...

A Whole-Body PSMA-PET/CT dataset with manually annotated tumor lesions.

We describe a publicly available, large, annotated dataset of 597 whole-body Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) studies with Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA)-targeting radiotracers ([18 F]PSMA and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11) from 378 male patients with suspected or diagnosed prostate carcinoma. Scans were acquired between 2014 and 2022 on three clinical PET/CT scanners. The i...

Enhancing tumor T cell antigen prediction by integrating deep protein representations.

BACKGROUND: Cancer is a major threat to human health, and cancer immunotherapy is considered the most promising treatment option. It offers high effec...

Uncovering the mechanism of DCLK3 in colorectal cancer progression through WGCNA and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignant tumor of the digestive tract with high morbidity and mortality rates. Although doublecort...

AI-Based Analysis of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Homologous Recombination in Ovarian Cancer: JGOG3025-A1 Study.

Understanding the tumor immune microenvironment, especially tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), remains crucial in ovarian cancer. However, the dis...

Brain network correlates of fatigue, depression, and anxiety in patients with Crohn's Disease in different disease states.

BACKGROUND: Symptoms of fatigue, depression or anxiety are frequent in Crohn's Disease (CD) and may relate to disturbed brain-gut interactions. While ...

Identification of key genes associated with T cell exhaustion in HIV infection based on transcriptomic data.

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus belonging to the retrovirus subclass. HIV specifically targets and infects human CD4 + ...

Epigenetic editing approaches maturity: AI-driven precision design, delivery innovation, and the road to clinical translation.

Epigenetic editing achieves durable gene silencing through targeted modification of chromatin and DNA methylation states without altering the genomic ...

AI-Optimized 3D-Printed Dual-Layer Implant: Resolving Chemo-Immunotherapy Sequential Administration Dilemma for Colorectal Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis.

The synergistic integration of chemotherapy and immunotherapy represents the most promising strategy for enhancing therapeutic efficacy in cancer trea...

Genomic profiling as an option for ovarian cancer diagnostics.

INTRODUCTION: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a highly heterogeneous and lethal gynecological malignancy. Precision oncology has shifted the management paradig...

Colorectal Cancer Screening in Hereditary and Familial High-Risk Populations: Best Practices and Future Directions.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide yet is largely preventable through effective scree...

Recurrence of Basal Cell Carcinoma across Different Treatment Modalities: A Nationwide Study with 8 Years of Follow-up and Modelled Prediction.

Despite the rising incidence of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), few studies have compared treatment outcomes or predicted recurrences using nationwide rea...

Development of a prediction model for recurrence in patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors undergoing fertility-sparing surgery: A multicenter retrospective study.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical characteristics associated with recurrence in malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (MOGCT) patients who received ...

Evaluating human-AI interaction in optical diagnosis of early colorectal carcinoma through endoscopist responses to simulated artificial intelligence: a multinational online study.

Background Suboptimal human - artificial intelligence (AI) interaction is a potential roadblock for implementation of AI in clinical practice. We aime...

ASTHMA AT THE CROSSROADS: FROM ANTI-TNF-α SETBACKS TO NEXT-GENERATION BIOLOGICS TARGETING TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 INFLAMMATION.

Severe asthma remains a major unmet clinical challenge due to its marked immunological heterogeneity and the limited efficacy of current therapies in ...

A deep learning model to predict objective response to TACE and TKI-based therapy in HBV-related uHCC.

TACE and TKI-based combination therapy shows promise for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC), but inter-patient heterogeneity requires reliab...

Deep learning-based classifier for malignant plasma cell identification in myeloma.

Multiple myeloma (MM) displays significant genetic heterogeneity, making it challenging to distinguish malignant from non-malignant plasma cells in si...

Automated identification of keratinocyte cancers in pathology reports using large language models.

Keratinocyte cancers (KCs) are the most prevalent cancers in white-skinned individuals, yet remain underrepresented in cancer registries because repor...

Integrative profiling of senescence-associated cells and genes identifies UGT1A7 as a prognostic and therapeutic target in Lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LUSC), a common subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, primarily occurs in elderly individuals and is closely linked to ...

Multi-regional radiomics based on planning CT and information complementarity between GTVp and GTVn: an explainable model for predicting 5-year recurrence risk in HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer.

PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a multi-regional radiomics machine learning model integrating the spatial heterogeneity features of b...