Latest AI and machine learning research in other cancers for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is sometimes undetectable in liquid comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) of advanced-stage pancreatic cancer, resulting in false-negative findings that may mislead treatment decisions and waste health care resources. Predicting ctDNA detectability before testing may help optimize the timing of liquid CGP and guide decisions to consider alternative approac...
OBJECTIVES: Female-specific cancers, including breast, ovarian, cervical and uterine malignancies, lack comprehensive early detection approaches, particularly for ovarian and endometrial cancers where effective population-level screening remains limited. This study aimed to develop and validate a computational method for early detection of female-specific cancers using longitudinal healthcare reco...
BACKGROUND: Combination immune checkpoint inhibitors are recommended as first-line therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. However, only a thir...
Objective. Accurate segmentation of the prostate and dominant intraprostatic lesions (DILs) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is important for prost...
PURPOSE: To differentiate benign and malignant breast masses by extracting radiomic features from low-energy and recombined contrast-enhanced mammogra...
PURPOSE: Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) benefits only a subset of sarcoma patients. Biomarkers of response and resistance are needed to help guide p...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown increasing potential in lung cancer imaging, particularly in detection, staging, prognosis, and rec...
Metalloproteinases (MPs) such as a-disintegrin and metalloproteinase-10 (ADAM-10) are key drivers of extracellular matrix remodeling during tumor prog...
BACKGROUND: Age and disease stage are critical factors in guiding management in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD). The modified Waldenström system is ...
INTRODUCTION: The third most prevalent form of cancer, colorectal cancer (CRC), is associated with a high mortality rate due to colorectal liver metas...
The immune evasion that is encouraged by the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a key factor in the failure of cancer immunotherapies. This review addres...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate staging of hepatic fibrosis is essential for guiding immunosuppressive and antifibrotic therapies. However, percuta...
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision support (CDS) systems have been widely adopted in health care to enhance decision making, but opportunities to refine th...
Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a ubiquitous environmental carcinogen predominantly found in tobacco smoke and air pollution, plays a pivotal role in head and n...
Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) are a versatile platform for administering photothermal therapy (PTT) in cancer therapy applications. PBNPs combin...
The global rise in steatotic liver disease poses a significant public health challenge. While non-contrast computed tomography scans hold promise for ...
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a three-dimensional imaging technique that integrates spectroscopy and imaging. When combined with microscopy, hyperspe...
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major lung cancer subtype influenced by environmental factors. Benzo[a]anthracene (BaA), a common Group 2B...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: EGD remains the primary diagnostic modality for evaluating lesions of the upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tract. This meta-analysis ...
Oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) remain a significant challenge in diagnosis and therapy, primarily due to inherent limita...