Pain Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in pain management for healthcare professionals.

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MRGeo: Robust Cross-View Geo-Localization of Corrupted Images via Spatial and Channel Feature Enhancement

Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) aims to accurately localize street-view images through retrieval of corresponding geo-tagged satellite images. While prior works have achieved nearly perfect performance on certain standard datasets, their robustness in real-world corrupted environments remains under-explored. This oversight causes severe performance degradation or failure when images are affecte...

Mar 13 2026 2603.12587v1

Beyond Convolution: A Taxonomy of Structured Operators for Learning-Based Image Processing

The convolution operator is the fundamental building block of modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs), owing to its simplicity, translational equivariance, and efficient implementation. However, its structure as a fixed, linear, locally-averaging operator limits its ability to capture structured signal properties such as low-rank decompositions, adaptive basis representations, and non-uniform ...

Mar 12 2026 2603.12067v2
DeepHistoViT: An Interpretable Vision Transformer Framework for Histopathological Cancer Classification

Histopathology remains the gold standard for cancer diagnosis because it provides detailed cellular-level assessment of tissue morphology. However, ma...

Mar 12 2026 2603.11403v1
Beyond Convolution: A Taxonomy of Structured Operators for Learning-Based Image Processing

The convolution operator is the fundamental building block of modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs), owing to its simplicity, translational equi...

Mar 12 2026 2603.12067v1
Cornserve: A Distributed Serving System for Any-to-Any Multimodal Models

Any-to-Any models are an emerging class of multimodal models that accept combinations of multimodal data (e.g., text, image, video, audio) as input an...

Mar 12 2026 2603.12118v1
RDNet: Region Proportion-Aware Dynamic Adaptive Salient Object Detection Network in Optical Remote Sensing Images

Salient object detection (SOD) in remote sensing images faces significant challenges due to large variations in object sizes, the computational cost o...

Mar 12 2026 2603.12215v1
Ensuring Safety in Automated Mechanical Ventilation through Offline Reinforcement Learning and Digital Twin Verification

Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life-saving intervention for patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) in the ICU. However, inappropriate ventila...

Mar 11 2026 2603.11372v1
Multimodal Graph Representation Learning with Dynamic Information Pathways

Multimodal graphs, where nodes contain heterogeneous features such as images and text, are increasingly common in real-world applications. Effectively...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09258v1
GIIM: Graph-based Learning of Inter- and Intra-view Dependencies for Multi-view Medical Image Diagnosis

Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) has become vital in medical imaging, but automated systems often struggle to replicate the nuanced process of clinical...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09446v1
Automatic Cardiac Risk Management Classification using large-context Electronic Patients Health Records

To overcome the limitations of manual administrative coding in geriatric Cardiovascular Risk Management, this study introduces an automated classifica...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09685v1
Exploring Electroencephalography for Chronic Pain Biomarkers: A Large-Scale Benchmark of Data- and Hypothesis-Driven Models

Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) has been proposed as a scalable source of biomarkers for chronic pain, but its clinical potential remains u...

Tabular foundation model predicts alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) and identifies SMARCAL1 as a target in ALT-driven cancers

Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is a telomerase-independent pathway used by aggressive cancers to maintain their replicative immortality. B...

Trustworthy personalized treatment selection: causal effect-trees and calibration in perioperative medicine

Background Personalized medicine promises to tailor treatments to the individual, but it carries a hidden risk: mistaking statistical noise for action...

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating Visual Grounding In Multimodal Medical Reasoning

Recent work shows that text-only reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) can match or outperform image-text RLVR on multimodal medical V...

Mar 3 2026 2603.03437v1
Autoencoders for unsupervised analysis of rat myeloarchitecture

Quantitative assessment of brain histology is often constrained by predefined feature sets and labor-intensive manual annotations. To overcome these l...

NeighborMAE: Exploiting Spatial Dependencies between Neighboring Earth Observation Images in Masked Autoencoders Pretraining

Masked Image Modeling has been one of the most popular self-supervised learning paradigms to learn representations from large-scale, unlabeled Earth O...

Mar 3 2026 2603.02522v1
NICO-RAG: Multimodal Hypergraph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Understanding the Nicotine Public Health Crisis

The nicotine addiction public health crisis continues to be pervasive. In this century alone, the tobacco industry has released and marketed new produ...

Mar 2 2026 2603.02047v1
When Does Multimodal Learning Help in Healthcare? A Benchmark on EHR and Chest X-Ray Fusion

Machine learning holds promise for advancing clinical decision support, yet it remains unclear when multimodal learning truly helps in practice, parti...

Feb 27 2026 2602.23614v1
NESTOR: A Nested MOE-based Neural Operator for Large-Scale PDE Pre-Training

Neural operators have emerged as an efficient paradigm for solving PDEs, overcoming the limitations of traditional numerical methods and significantly...

Feb 25 2026 2602.22059v1
RelA-Diffusion: Relativistic Adversarial Diffusion for Multi-Tracer PET Synthesis from Multi-Sequence MRI

Multi-tracer positron emission tomography (PET) provides critical insights into diverse neuropathological processes such as tau accumulation, neuroinf...

Feb 24 2026 2602.21345v1
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