Pain Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in pain management for healthcare professionals.

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Machine Learning Guided Video Analysis Identifies Sound-Evoked Pain Behaviors from Facial Grimace and Body Cues in Mice

Humans can experience auditory pain in response to sound, either from extremely loud noise or in cases of pain hyperacusis, where typically tolerable sounds become painful. However, the mechanisms underlying auditory pain remain poorly understood. Developing behavioral methods to measure sound-evoked pain in animal models is critical for elucidating these mechanisms. Here, a deep learning-based ap...

Cancer target discovery enabled by transcriptome-based virtual CRISPR screening

Functional genetic screens have uncovered dependencies in many cancers, but experimentally screened models for most cancers are far outnumbered by molecularly-profiled tumors, particularly for rare cancers. We used machine learning to infer gene dependencies from tumor transcriptional profiles, applying our model to the TCGA (11,373 tumors; 28 lineages), rare cancers (1,034 tumors, including 17 ki...

A validated set of neural gene reporter mice and chemical tracers tools for mapping knee innervating neurons

Joint pain is an increasing concern for our aging population, as current therapies to slow joint disease progression or reduce pain are largely ineffe...

Reward-induced endogenous pain inhibition scales with action-outcome certainty in humans

Endogenous pain modulation is thought to encompass a crucial evolutionary purpose in guiding decision-making away from harm. This is well exemplified ...

Stable Somatotopy in Chronic Low Back Pain: Is Cortical Map Reorganization a Myth?

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) has been linked to maladaptive cortical plasticity in sensorimotor regions, which may contribute to pain persistence thro...

A unified model of short- and long-term plasticity: Effects on network connectivity and information capacity

Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity is a fundamental learning mechanism that shapes connectivity and activity of neural circuits. Existing computat...

Executive Resources Shape the Impact of Language Predictability Across the Adult Lifespan

Humans routinely anticipate upcoming language, but whether such predictions come at a cognitive cost remains debated. In this study, we demonstrate th...

Evo2HiC: a multimodal foundation model for integrative analysis of genome sequence and architecture

Understanding how genomic sequences shape three-dimensional (3D) genome architecture is funda-mental to interpreting diverse biological processes. Alt...

qcGEM: a graph-based molecular representation with quantum chemistry awareness

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped drug discovery. AI-based models typically rely on molecular representations for predictio...

Genetic Influences on Neural Responses in Placebo Analgesia Circuitry

Placebo analgesia is a well-established medical phenomenon with overlapping neural representations between humans and rodents, but the genetic contrib...

Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation modulates Pavlovian bias in a state-dependent manner

The vagus nerve transmits vital signals between organ systems of the body and the brain. Despite growing interest in non-invasive transcutaneous vagus...

BCL-XL Dependence is a Subtype Agnostic Actionable Feature of Difficult-to-Treat Kidney Cancers

The BCL-XL anti-apoptotic protein is a clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) dependency; however, the mechanism of this dependence and its relevance...

Leveraging Hand-Crafted Radiomics on Multicenter FLAIR MRI for Predicting Disability Progression in People with Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that results in varying degrees of functional impairment. Conven...

Integrating Multidimensional Data Analytics for Precision Diagnosis of Chronic Low Back Pain

Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with up to 25% of cases become chronic (cLBP). Optimal diagnostic tools for cLBP remai...

The genetics of TDP43-Type-C neurodegeneration: a whole genome sequencing study

Frontotemporal lobar degeneration-TDP Type C (TDP-C) is a unique neurodegenerative disease that starts by attacking the anterior temporal lobe leading...

Identification of novel vertebral development factors through UK Biobank driven genetic and body imaging analysis reveals markers for back pain

Numerical variations and transitional anatomy in the human vertebral column, observed in up to 36% of individuals, represent a significant yet underst...

Generalizable Prediction of Alzheimer Disease Pathologies with a Scalable Annotation Tool and an High-Accuracy Model

Characterizing the cardinal neuropathologies in Alzheimer disease (AD) can be laborious, time consuming, and susceptible to intra- and inter-observer ...

Regional and whole-brain neurofunctional alterations during pain empathic processing of physical but not affective pain in migraine patients

Accumulating evidence suggests that migraine patients present abnormal brain responses to salient sensory and emotional stimuli. However, it is still ...

Phenotyping Adolescent Endometriosis: Characterizing Symptom Heterogeneity Through Note- and Patient-Level Clustering

Pelvic pain (dysmenorrhea and non-menstrual) is the most common presentation of adolescent endometriosis, but symptoms vary between and within patient...

Short-Term Mortality After Opioid Initiation Among Opioid-Naïve and Non-Naïve Patients with Dementia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Despite the ongoing opioid epidemic, the mortality risk of opioid initiation in patients with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains unde...

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