Pain Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in pain management for healthcare professionals.

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Comparative Outcomes of Double-J and Cutaneous Pyeloureteral Stents in Pediatric Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty.

Comparative outcome studies investigating internal Double-J (DJ) and externalized stents have primarily been performed for open and laparoscopic pyeloplasty, with a paucity of literature surrounding outcomes in robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP). Furthermore, outcomes of a modified external stent inserted into the renal pelvis, termed cutaneous pyeloureteral (CPU) stent, remain unexam...

Jul 22 2021 34074116

Perioperative and Oncologic Outcomes of Single-Port Multiport Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Meta-Analysis.

Although single-port robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (SP-RARP) is considered a safe and feasible approach for radical prostatectomy, the comparative performance of the SP robot with earlier models, including da Vinci Xi or Si, is elusive. This systematic review summarizes the current evidence on SP-RARP and compares its perioperative, functional, and oncologic outcomes to multiport robot-ass...

Jul 21 2021 34157849
Comparison of Feature Extraction Methods for Physiological Signals for Heat-Based Pain Recognition.

While even the most common definition of pain is under debate, pain assessment has remained the same for decades. But the paramount importance of prec...

Jul 15 2021 34300578
Ocular blood flow as it relates to race and disease on glaucoma.

Glaucoma is a multifactorial progressive and degenerative optic neuropathy representing one of the world's leading cause of irreversible blindness. Cu...

Jul 12 2021 35252630
Detecting lumbar lesions in Tc-MDP SPECT by deep learning: Comparison with physicians.

PURPOSE: Tc-MDP single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is an established tool for diagnosing lumbar stress, a common cause of low back pa...

Jul 11 2021 34101855
Exploration of physiological sensors, features, and machine learning models for pain intensity estimation.

In current clinical settings, typically pain is measured by a patient's self-reported information. This subjective pain assessment results in suboptim...

Jul 9 2021 34242325
Machine learning liver-injuring drug interactions with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) from a retrospective electronic health record (EHR) cohort.

Drug-drug interactions account for up to 30% of adverse drug reactions. Increasing prevalence of electronic health records (EHRs) offers a unique oppo...

Jul 6 2021 34228716
Self-assembly of diclofenac prodrug into nanomicelles for enhancing the anti-inflammatory activity.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely prescribed for the treatment of various types of inflammatory conditions. Diclofenac is a ve...

Jun 24 2021 35480812
Semi-Automated Determination of Heavy Metals in Autopsy Tissue Using Robot-Assisted Sample Preparation and ICP-MS.

The endoprosthetic care of hip and knee joints introduces multiple materials into the human body. Metal containing implant surfaces release degradatio...

Jun 23 2021 34201553
Muscle network topology analysis for the classification of chronic neck pain based on EMG biomarkers extracted during walking.

Neuromuscular impairments are frequently observed in patients with chronic neck pain (CNP). This study uniquely investigates whether changes in neck m...

Jun 21 2021 34153069
Objective pain stimulation intensity and pain sensation assessment using machine learning classification and regression based on electrodermal activity.

An objective measure of pain remains an unmet need of people with chronic pain, estimated to be 1/3 of the adult population in the United States. The ...

Jun 16 2021 34133246
Comparison of different predicting models to assist the diagnosis of spinal lesions.

In neurosurgical or orthopedic clinics, the differential diagnosis of lower back pain is often time-consuming and costly. This is especially true when...

Jun 11 2021 34114923
Caudal Epidural Injections in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Comparison of Nonimage, Ultrasonography-, and Fluoroscopy-Guided Techniques. A Randomized Clinical Trial.

INTRODUCTION: Caudal epidural injections (CEIs) are widely used in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Imaging modalities, such as fluorosc...

Jun 9 2021 35348084
Stability threshold during seated balancing is sensitive to low back pain and safe to assess.

Challenging trunk neuromuscular control maximally using a seated balancing task is useful for unmasking impairments that may go unnoticed with traditi...

Jun 7 2021 34198020
Predicting changes in substance use following psychedelic experiences: natural language processing of psychedelic session narratives.

: Experiences with psychedelic drugs, such as psilocybin or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), are sometimes followed by changes in patterns of tobacco...

Jun 5 2021 34096403
Automated AI labeling of optic nerve head enables insights into cross-ancestry glaucoma risk and genetic discovery in >280,000 images from UKB and CLSA.

Cupping of the optic nerve head, a highly heritable trait, is a hallmark of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Two key parameters are vertical cup-to-disc...

Jun 1 2021 34077762
A Comparative Study of Periarticular Infiltration with Dexmedetomidine versus Ketorolac as an Additive to Ropivacaine after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind Study.

BACKGROUND: Periarticular infiltration (PAI) analgesia has been found to be an effective analgesia modality after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Dexme...

May 27 2021 34349318
Convolutional fusion network for monaural speech enhancement.

Convolutional neural network (CNN) based methods, such as the convolutional encoder-decoder network, offer state-of-the-art results in monaural speech...

May 25 2021 34116290
Application of deep learning to understand resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology.

People who have Alzheimer's disease neuropathologic change (ADNC) typically associated with dementia but not the associated cognitive decline can be c...

May 19 2021 34009663
Injection Site Pain, Onset and Duration of Action of Botulinum Toxin Reconstituted in Normal Saline With and Without Sodium Bicarbonate: A Prospective, Single Center, Randomized, Double-Blind Interventional Study.

This study was designed to investigate the effects of botulinum toxin type A injections diluted with the mixture of sodium bicarbonate and normal sal...

May 12 2021 35990391
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