Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Development and validation of the AI-predictive ParaScout In-Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) system for the microscopic detection of gastro-intestinal helminths in stool.

AbstractThe comprehensive method to detect gastrointestinal infections is still microscopic examination of stool specimens. However, manual microscopic examination is laborious, and its accuracy is highly observer-dependent. Therefore, we have developed a deep-learning approach integrated with a digital microscope scanner to detect gastro-intestinal helminths in digital images, which allows faster...

Jul 1 2026 42384752

A salivary protein panel for detecting malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia.

Oral leukoplakia (OLK) is the most common oral potentially malignant disorder and carries a lifetime risk of transformation to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) of 0.1% to 9.8%. The aim of the current study is to explore salivary proteomics as a non-invasive approach for detecting the malignant transformation from OLK to OLK-associated OSCC (OLK-OSCC). We performed mass spectrometry-based proteo...

Jul 1 2026 42385552
AI-driven therapeutic antisense oligonucleotide for processing-deficient progeroid laminopathies.

BACKGROUND: Progeroid laminopathies (PLs), including Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS), are rare premature aging disorders in which cardiova...

Jul 1 2026 42385712
TCEP Induces Liver Injury Through Suppression of the PI3K/AKT Axis: Integrated Evidence from Epidemiology, Network Toxicology, and In Vivo Validation.

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) is a widely used chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant, but its role in liver injury remains unclear. In th...

Jul 1 2026 42385971
Artificial Intelligence in skin disease therapeutics: from drug discovery to personalized treatment pathways.

Artificial intelligence (AI) comprises computational methods capable of tasks associated with human cognition, and includes specialized subfields such...

Jul 1 2026 42386042
Cardiac Natural Mechanical Wave Detection and Speed Estimation Using Deep Learning-Based 2-D Ultrasound Imaging: A Feasibility Study.

OBJECTIVE: Cardiac natural mechanical wave (NMW) propagation speed is a marker of the mechanical properties and pathological state of tissue, and its ...

Jul 1 2026 42386425
Application of a deep learning method based on CBCT panoramic reconstruction images for differentiating operationally defined cystic and neoplastic jaw lesions from osteomyelitis: a single-center retrospective study.

This single-center retrospective study developed and internally validated a two-dimensional deep learning model based on cone-beam computed tomography...

Jul 1 2026 42386861
A large-scale single-cell atlas reveals the pulmonary immune panorama in adult patients with influenza.

RATIONALE: The host immune determinants that distinguish protective from life-threatening responses to influenza are poorly understood. Identifying dr...

Jul 1 2026 42085240
Paired CycleGAN-based virtual staining for 3D X-ray histology of bone-implant systems.

Three-dimensional X-ray histology offers a non-invasive alternative to conventional 2D histology, enabling volumetric imaging of biological tissues wi...

Jul 1 2026 42246888
Cryo-EM: the revolution continues.

The near-universal adoption of electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) by structural and cell biologists has led to exponential growth of the field, especi...

Jul 1 2026 42258316
Pinoresinol diglucoside from Eucommia ulmoides attenuates diabetic cardiomyopathy through suppressing the store-operated calcium entry and downregulating the STIM1/Orai1/NFAT3 signaling pathway.

Pinoresinol diglucoside (PDG), an active component derived from Eucommia ulmoides, exhibits therapeutic effects against apoptosis, inflammation, and h...

Jul 1 2026 42285689
Real-time intraoperative identification of malignant ovarian tumors using deep learning of clinical gross specimen images.

OBJECTIVE: Ovarian cancer is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies with high mortalities. A proper operation strategy is key to improve pati...

Jul 1 2026 42362266
Accurate focal-plane selection is crucial for artificial intelligence assessment of three-dimensional urine cytology specimens for bladder cancer screening and surveillance.

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer is a common and highly recurrent malignancy requiring lifelong surveillance. Urine cytology serves as a noninvasive triage ...

Jul 1 2026 42363782
An AI-Driven Multi-Omics Framework Identifies CASP8 as a Clinically Actionable Pyroptosis Biomarker in Bladder Cancer.

Despite rapid advances in multi-omics technologies, translating candidate biomarkers into clinical practice for bladder cancer remains challenging due...

Jul 1 2026 42387317
Ultrasound-Based AI in Predicting Hormone Receptor Status in Breast Cancer: Is "Digital Biopsy" Possible.

Accurate and rapid determination of tumor histopathological features and molecular subtypes is critical for breast cancer prognosis and treatment stra...

Jun 30 2026 42380391
Discovery of a novel CaMKⅡα inhibitor by machine learning, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation.

CaMKIIα is a central regulator of synaptic plasticity and memory, and its pathological overactivation has been strongly linked to neurodegenerative an...

Jun 30 2026 42380535
Emerging Role of AI in Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Revolutionizing Medical Device-Assisted Diagnosis.

Recent advancements in AI have emerged in the diagnosis of different diseases by enhancing the analysis of various medical imaging. Similarly, the eng...

Jun 30 2026 42381323
Turning AI hallucinations into scaffolds for morphologic reasoning: A pilot randomized trial of prompt-guided virtual microscopy learning during a focused histology module.

AI is a medical education tool, yet its potential to foster morphologic reasoning remains underexplored. Histology students often struggle to move bey...

Jun 30 2026 42376779
Reporting transparency in veterinary pathology deep learning: A systematic review of reproducibility-critical details.

Whereas reproducibility of studies is a prerequisite for trustworthy deep learning (DL) in veterinary histopathology and microscopy, the actual degree...

Jun 30 2026 42376782
Data set creation for supervised deep learning-based analysis of microscopic images: Review of important considerations and recommendations.

Supervised deep learning (DL) receives great interest for automated analysis of microscopic images with an increasing body of literature supporting it...

Jun 30 2026 42376783
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