Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.
Breast cancer remains the most prevalent cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, with an estimated incidence exceeding 500,000 new cases annually. Timely diagnosis is vital for enhancing therapeutic outcomes and increasing survival probabilities. Although conventional diagnostic tools such as mammography are widely used and generally effective, they are often invasive, costly, and...
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities across medical disciplines, yet their performance in basic medical sciences remains incompletely characterized. Medical histology, requiring factual knowledge and interpretative skills, provides a unique domain for evaluating AI capabilities in medical education. To evaluate and compare the performance of five current LLMs: GPT-4.1, Cl...
The brain tumours originate in the brain or its surrounding structures, such as the pituitary and pineal glands, and can be benign or malignant. While...
Skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) is a fatal form of skin cancer. Metabolism-related genes (MRGs) comprise a group of genes that possess the ability to m...
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodules seen by computed tomography (CT) can be benign or malignant, and early detection is important for optimal management. Th...
Excess reactive oxygen species leading to oxidative stress has been identified as a significant factor in cardiovascular disease. However, the molecul...
BACKGROUND: Surgeons often face challenges in distinguishing between benign and malignant follicular thyroid neoplasms (FTNs), particularly small tumo...
BACKGROUND: Heart transplant rejection, particularly acute cellular rejection (ACR), remains a critical post-operative concern, despite declining inci...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and prognosis are influenced by various molecular markers. This study aimed to identify the hub gene associ...
3D digital evaluation of the periodontal and peri-implant tissue, including CBCT, intraoral scanning, optical surface scanning, and ultrasonography, i...
Comprehensively acquiring biological tissue information is pivotal for advancing our understanding of biological systems, elucidating disease mechanis...
Super-resolution imaging has emerged as a rapidly advancing field in diagnostic ultrasound. Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) achieves sub-wave...
Glioma is a highly heterogeneous and aggressive brain tumour that demands an integrated understanding of its molecular and immunological landscape. We...
With the shift toward de-escalating surgery in breast cancer, prediction models incorporating imaging can reassess the need for surgical axillary stag...
Approximately 90% of cases of gastric cancer (GC) are caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, and screening esophagogastroduodenoscopy is effective f...
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), a prevalent spinal condition linked to low back pain, has substantial genetic components, necessitating deeper...
Musculoskeletal tissues present complex hierarchical structures and mechanical heterogeneity across multiple length scales, making them difficult to c...
Membrane contact sites (MCSs) are areas of close proximity between organelles that allow the exchange of material, among other roles. The endoplasmic ...
Identifying mitosis is crucial for cancer diagnosis, but accurate detection remains difficult because of class imbalance and complex morphological var...
Accurate nuclei segmentation and classification in histology images are critical for cancer detection but remain challenging due to color inconsistenc...