Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence in digital pathology - time for a reality check.

The past decade has seen the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches aimed at optimizing several workflows across many medical specialties. In clinical oncology, the most promising applications include those involving image analysis, such as digital pathology. In this Perspective, we provide a comprehensive examination of the developments in AI in digital pathology between 20...

Feb 11 2025 39934323

Molecular structure of NRG-1 protein and its impact on adult hypertension and heart failure: A new clinical Indicator diagnosis based on advanced machine learning.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the molecular structure of NRG-1 protein and its mechanism of action in adult hypertensive heart failure. The amino acid sequence of NRG-1 protein was analyzed by bioinformatics method. High-throughput sequencing was used to compare NRG-1 gene expression levels in hypertensive patients and healthy controls. Using advanced machine learning algorithms, la...

Feb 11 2025 39947530
Machine Learning-Driven Identification of Molecular Subgroups in Medulloblastoma via Gene Expression Profiling.

AIMS: Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most prevalent malignant brain tumour in children, characterised by substantial molecular heterogeneity across its s...

Feb 11 2025 40020441
ChatExosome: An Artificial Intelligence (AI) Agent Based on Deep Learning of Exosomes Spectroscopy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Diagnosis.

Large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise in the field of medical diagnosis. There are still many challenges in the direct diagnosis of he...

Feb 11 2025 39932366
Multi-modality medical image classification with ResoMergeNet for cataract, lung cancer, and breast cancer diagnosis.

The variability in image modalities presents significant challenges in medical image classification, as traditional deep learning models often struggl...

Feb 11 2025 39933267
Deep learning paradigms in lung cancer diagnosis: A methodological review, open challenges, and future directions.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of global cancer-related deaths, which emphasizes the critical importance of early diagnosis in enhancing patient out...

Feb 11 2025 39938402
Detection of metastatic breast carcinoma in sentinel lymph node frozen sections using an artificial intelligence-assisted system.

We developed an automatic method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) that identifies metastatic lesions in whole slide images (WSI) of intra...

Feb 11 2025 39946987
Machine learning with label-free Raman microscopy to investigate ferroptosis in comparison with apoptosis and necroptosis.

Human and animal health rely on balancing cell division and cell death to maintain normal homeostasis. This process is accomplished by regulated cell ...

Feb 11 2025 39934250
A promising AI based super resolution image reconstruction technique for early diagnosis of skin cancer.

Skin cancer can be prevalent in people of any age group who are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Among all other types, melanoma is a notable se...

Feb 11 2025 39934265
A novel method for screening malignant hematological diseases by constructing an optimal machine learning model based on blood cell parameters.

BACKGROUND: Screening of malignant hematological diseases is of great importance for their diagnosis and subsequent treatment. This study constructed ...

Feb 11 2025 39934810
A privacy-preserved horizontal federated learning for malignant glioma tumour detection using distributed data-silos.

Malignant glioma is the uncontrollable growth of cells in the spinal cord and brain that look similar to the normal glial cells. The most essential pa...

Feb 11 2025 39932966
Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis of early gastric cancer: present practice and future prospects.

Gastric cancer (GC) occupies the first few places in the world among tumors in terms of incidence and mortality, causing serious harm to human health,...

Feb 10 2025 39928093
Machine learning prediction of breast cancer local recurrence localization, and distant metastasis after local recurrences.

Local recurrences (LR) can occur within residual breast tissue, chest wall, skin, or newly formed scar tissue. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologi...

Feb 10 2025 39929942
A robust deep learning framework for multiclass skin cancer classification.

Skin cancer represents a significant global health concern, where early and precise diagnosis plays a pivotal role in improving treatment efficacy and...

Feb 10 2025 39930026
Machine Learning Identification and Classification of Mitosis and Migration of Cancer Cells in a Lab-on-CMOS Capacitance Sensing Platform.

Cell culture assays play a vital role in various fields of biology. Conventional assay techniques like immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and f...

Feb 10 2025 39531566
CT-Less Whole-Body Bone Segmentation of PET Images Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Network.

In bone cancer imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) is ideal for the diagnosis and staging of bone cancers due to its high sensitivity to malig...

Feb 10 2025 40030243
ResGloTBNet: An interpretable deep residual network with global long-range dependency for tuberculosis screening of sputum smear microscopy images.

Tuberculosis is a high-mortality infectious disease. Manual sputum smear microscopy is a common and effective method for screening tuberculosis. Howev...

Feb 8 2025 40057359
Adaptive genetic algorithm based deep feature selector for cancer detection in lung histopathological images.

Cancer is a global health concern because of a significant mortality rate and a wide range of affected organs. Early detection and accurate classifica...

Feb 8 2025 39922836
Cross-modal alignment and contrastive learning for enhanced cancer survival prediction.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Integrating multimodal data, such as pathology images and genomics, is crucial for understanding cancer heterogeneity, perso...

Feb 7 2025 39961170
Integration of radiomic and deep features to reliably differentiate benign renal lesions from renal cell carcinoma.

PURPOSE: Accurate differentiation of benign renal lesions from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is crucial for optimized management, particularly for small ...

Feb 7 2025 39938162
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