Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Novel non-invasive method for urine mapping: Deep-learning-enabled SERS spectroscopy for the rapid differential detection of kidney allograft injury.

The kidney allograft has been under continuous attack from diverse injuries since the very beginning of organ procurement, leading to a gradual decline in function, chronic fibrosis, and allograft loss. It is vital to routinely and precisely monitor the risk of injuries after renal transplantation, which is difficult to achieve because the traditional laboratory tests lack sensitivity and specific...

Apr 4 2024 38608562

Context-aware deep learning enables high-efficacy localization of high concentration microbubbles for super-resolution ultrasound localization microscopy.

Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) enables deep tissue microvascular imaging by localizing and tracking intravenously injected microbubbles circulating in the bloodstream. However, conventional localization techniques require spatially isolated microbubbles, resulting in prolonged imaging time to obtain detailed microvascular maps. Here, we introduce LOcalization with Context Awareness (LOCA...

Apr 4 2024 38575577
Scoring PD-L1 Expression in Urothelial Carcinoma: An International Multi-Institutional Study on Comparison of Manual and Artificial Intelligence Measurement Model (AIM-PD-L1) Pathology Assessments.

Assessing programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on tumor cells (TCs) using Food and Drug Administration-approved, validated immunoassays can gu...

Apr 4 2024 38570364
Convolutional Neural Networks to Study Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Skeletal Calf Muscle Perfusion in Peripheral Artery Disease.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is associated with impaired blood flow in the lower extremities and histopathologic changes of the skeletal calf muscl...

Apr 3 2024 38580040
Registered multi-device/staining histology image dataset for domain-agnostic machine learning models.

Variations in color and texture of histopathology images are caused by differences in staining conditions and imaging devices between hospitals. These...

Apr 3 2024 38570515
The application value of deep learning-based nomograms in benign-malignant discrimination of TI-RADS category 4 thyroid nodules.

Thyroid nodules are a common occurrence, and although most are non-cancerous, some can be malignant. The American College of Radiology has developed t...

Apr 3 2024 38570589
DeepTree: Pathological Image Classification Through Imitating Tree-Like Strategies of Pathologists.

Digitization of pathological slides has promoted the research of computer-aided diagnosis, in which artificial intelligence analysis of pathological i...

Apr 3 2024 38090840
An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model to Predict Malignant Cerebral Edema after Acute Anterior Circulating Large-Hemisphere Infarction.

INTRODUCTION: Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a serious complication and the main cause of poor prognosis in patients with large-hemisphere infarcti...

Apr 2 2024 38565087
Deceptive learning in histopathology.

AIMS: Deep learning holds immense potential for histopathology, automating tasks that are simple for expert pathologists and revealing novel biology f...

Mar 31 2024 38556922
Advanced feature learning and classification of microscopic breast abnormalities using a robust deep transfer learning technique.

Breast cancer is a major health threat, with early detection crucial for improving cure and survival rates. Current systems rely on imaging technology...

Mar 30 2024 38553901
Potential rapid intraoperative cancer diagnosis using dynamic full-field optical coherence tomography and deep learning: A prospective cohort study in breast cancer patients.

An intraoperative diagnosis is critical for precise cancer surgery. However, traditional intraoperative assessments based on hematoxylin and eosin (H&...

Mar 29 2024 38702279
A natural language processing algorithm accurately classifies steatotic liver disease pathology to estimate the risk of cirrhosis.

BACKGROUND: Histopathology remains the gold standard for diagnosing and staging metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). The ...

Mar 29 2024 38551386
Fine-tuning TrailMap: The utility of transfer learning to improve the performance of deep learning in axon segmentation of light-sheet microscopy images.

Light-sheet microscopy has made possible the 3D imaging of both fixed and live biological tissue, with samples as large as the entire mouse brain. How...

Mar 29 2024 38551935
Mapping cell-to-tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with HAPPY.

Accurate placenta pathology assessment is essential for managing maternal and newborn health, but the placenta's heterogeneity and temporal variabilit...

Mar 28 2024 38548713
Radiomics-based machine learning in the differentiation of benign and malignant bowel wall thickening radiomics in bowel wall thickening.

PURPOSE: To distinguish malignant and benign bowel wall thickening (BWT) by using computed tomography (CT) texture features based on machine learning ...

Mar 27 2024 38536559
Evaluation of Clinically Significant miRNAs Level by Machine Learning Approaches Utilizing Total Transcriptome Data.

Analysis of the mechanisms underlying the occurrence and progression of cancer represents a key objective in contemporary clinical bioinformatics and ...

Mar 27 2024 38539010
The future of valvular heart disease assessment and therapy.

Valvular heart disease (VHD) is becoming more prevalent in an ageing population, leading to challenges in diagnosis and management. This two-part Seri...

Mar 27 2024 38554727
Slideflow: deep learning for digital histopathology with real-time whole-slide visualization.

Deep learning methods have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing histopathological images, but current methods are often specialized for specific do...

Mar 27 2024 38539070
Deep learning in cancer genomics and histopathology.

Histopathology and genomic profiling are cornerstones of precision oncology and are routinely obtained for patients with cancer. Traditionally, histop...

Mar 27 2024 38539231
A Review for Artificial Intelligence Based Protein Subcellular Localization.

Proteins need to be located in appropriate spatiotemporal contexts to carry out their diverse biological functions. Mislocalized proteins may lead to ...

Mar 27 2024 38672426
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