Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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DensiThAI: A Multi-View Deep Learning Framework for Breast Density Estimation Using Infrared Images.

Breast tissue density is an established biomarker of breast cancer risk and an important determinant of mammographic sensitivity. Density assessment is typically performed using X-ray mammography. In this study, we investigate whether breast tissue density-related information may be reflected in infrared thermal images using artificial intelligence. The underlying hypothesis is that fibroglandular...

Jul 13 2026 42443646

Tissue-Preserving Artifact Quality Control for Whole-Slide Computational Pathology.

Reliable whole-slide imaging (WSI) analysis depends on diagnostic models, but it also depends on image-quality control that can be assessed before those models are applied. High-sensitivity artifact masks may remove relevant tissue, especially in densely nucleated regions where benign histology resembles dust, folds, or preparation debris. GuardQC is a conservative preprocessing pipeline for artif...

Jul 13 2026 42443653
Deep learning single-cell analysis for cytologic evaluation of oral potentially malignant disorders.

Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) such as leukoplakia and erythroplakia may harbor dysplasia or progress to oral squamous cell carcinoma (O...

Jul 13 2026 42437755
Reframing Response in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer: Integrating Molecular and Functional Biomarkers.

BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is an established treatment strategy for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer, particularly for patients wit...

Jul 12 2026 42437630
AFMap-UNet enables accurate nuclear segmentation of atomic force microscopy images with minimal training data.

Nuclear mechanical properties influence transcription and cell signaling. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) provides high-resolution topography and mechan...

Jul 12 2026 42437771
Machine learning and multi-omic empowered risk stratification and therapeutic framework targeting nucleotide metabolism and mast cell for stomach adenocarcinoma patients.

BACKGROUND: Mast cell and nucleotide metabolism(NM) encodes the Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) progression and tumor immune microenvironment(TME) heter...

Jul 12 2026 42437844
[Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults (2026 edition): protocol].

This document serves as the protocol for the development of the Chinese Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia and V...

Jul 12 2026 42373446
Specimen quality shapes the actionable genomic landscape in comprehensive cancer genomic profiling.

Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) is widely used to identify actionable alterations and guide precision oncology, yet only a minority of tested pa...

Jul 11 2026 42436136
A simulated dataset and evaluation framework for assessing AI detection limits in digital holographic microscopy.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with digital holographic microscopy (DHM) is transforming optical methods for particle detection and c...

Jul 11 2026 42436269
Geometric-aware deep learning for deciphering tissue structure from spatially resolved transcriptomics.

Recent advances in spatially resolved transcriptomics have enabled large-scale measurement of gene expression while preserving spatial context, facili...

Jul 11 2026 42436296
A novel attention mechanism for noise-adaptive and robust segmentation of microtubules in microscopy images.

BACKGROUND: Segmenting cytoskeletal filaments in microscopy images is essential for studying their roles in cellular processes such as cell division a...

Jul 11 2026 42436373
Deep learning-based classification of gh-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumors granulation patterns using H&E-stained histopathology.

Accurate classification of granulation patterns in growth hormone-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (GH-PitNETs) is clinically essential but t...

Jul 11 2026 42436482
Deep learning-based malignancy probability estimation of pulmonary nodules in PET/CT imaging.

OBJECTIVE: The current BTS guidelines recommend evaluation of suspicious pulmonary nodules using [18F]FDG-PET/CT imaging, followed by Herder model ris...

Jul 11 2026 42432262
Integrating epigenetic and metabolic indicators for non-invasive endometrial cancer triage: a machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a primary symptom indicative of endometrial cancer (EC), yet its diagnosis still primarily relies on inv...

Jul 11 2026 42432620
The role of serologic biomarkers "liquid biopsy" in the fight against breast cancer: From biological foundations to clinical impact.

Liquid biopsy, analyzing circulating tumor-derived components, including ctDNA, circulating tumor cells, microRNAs, and exosomes, has emerged as a key...

Jul 10 2026 42472109
Phenotypic patterns in feline heart failure: A natural model for understanding variable disease severity in humans.

Cats frequently develop myocardial remodeling, for example, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, affecting 14.7% of domestic cats compared to 0.2% of humans, ...

Jul 10 2026 42473663
Comparison of radiomics handcrafted features and deep features in 18F-FDG PET/CT for differentiating benign and malignant persistent pulmonary ground-glass nodules.

BACKGROUND: The differentiation between benign and malignant persistent pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs) remains challenging, and the relative va...

Jul 10 2026 42426690
Glycosylation Signatures of Thyroglobulin in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a clinically established biomarker for thyroid cancer; however, its diagnostic specificity remains limited due to confounding be...

Jul 10 2026 42429350
Bionic Magnetic Nanorobots Combined with AI-Assisted Microscopic Imaging for Argonaute-Powered Multiplexed Foodborne Pathogens Detection.

Multiplexed and ultrasensitive identification of foodborne pathogens is crucial for food safety. However, conventional methods are limited by complex ...

Jul 10 2026 42429450
Combining pathology artificial intelligence and genomic biomarkers to refine long-term postprostatectomy outcome prediction.

BACKGROUND: A multimodal AI (MMAI) model has been validated in prostate biopsy specimens to guide treatment intensification in men receiving radiation...

Jul 10 2026 42429593
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