Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Label2label: training a neural network to selectively restore cellular structures in fluorescence microscopy.

Immunofluorescence microscopy is routinely used to visualise the spatial distribution of proteins that dictates their cellular function. However, unspecific antibody binding often results in high cytosolic background signals, decreasing the image contrast of a target structure. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were successfully employed for image restoration in immunofluorescence mic...

Feb 10 2022 35022745

Classification of Citrus Diseases Using Optimization Deep Learning Approach.

Most plant diseases have apparent signs, and today's recognized method is for an expert plant pathologist to identify the disease by looking at infected plant leaves using a microscope. The fact is that manually diagnosing diseases is time consuming and that the effectiveness of the diagnosis is related to the pathologist's talents, making this a great application area for computer-aided diagnosti...

Feb 10 2022 35186072
Is it real or not? Toward artificial intelligence-based realistic synthetic cytology image generation to augment teaching and quality assurance in pathology.

INTRODUCTION: Urine cytology offers a rapid and relatively inexpensive method to diagnose urothelial neoplasia. In our setting of a public sector labo...

Feb 8 2022 35249862
MIRIAM: A machine and deep learning single-cell segmentation and quantification pipeline for multi-dimensional tissue images.

Increasingly, highly multiplexed tissue imaging methods are used to profile protein expression at the single-cell level. However, a critical limitatio...

Feb 7 2022 35084791
Selection of diagnosis with oncologic relevance information from histopathology free text reports: A machine learning approach.

Histopathology reports are a primary data source for the case definition phase of a Cancer Registry. By reading the histopathology report, the operato...

Feb 7 2022 35158153
[Forecasts from the retort. A Greek gift of artificial intelligence : Interdisciplinary data analysis in preoperative imaging diagnostics].

The growing influence of artificial intelligence on radiology not only leads to a fundamental change in the way diagnoses are made but also creates a ...

Feb 7 2022 35129622
Investigating the Role of Image Fusion in Brain Tumor Classification Models Based on Machine Learning Algorithm for Personalized Medicine.

Image fusion can be performed on images either in spatial domain or frequency domain methods. Frequency domain methods will be most preferred because ...

Feb 7 2022 35178119
Deep Multi-Feature Transfer Network for Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy Imaging Reconstruction.

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a potential imaging technique, which is used to achieve wide field-of-view (FOV), high-resolution and quanti...

Feb 6 2022 35161982
Artificial intelligence and deep learning to map immune cell types in inflamed human tissue.

Biopsies of inflammatory tissue contain a complex network of interacting cells, orchestrating the immune or autoimmune response. While standard histol...

Feb 4 2022 35131237
Artificial intelligence and melanoma: A comprehensive review of clinical, dermoscopic, and histologic applications.

Melanoma detection, prognosis, and treatment represent challenging and complex areas of cutaneous oncology with considerable impact on patient outcome...

Feb 4 2022 35038383
Adaptive biohybrid pumping machine with flow loop feedback.

Tissue-engineered living machines is an emerging discipline that employs complex interactions between living cells and engineered scaffolds to self-as...

Feb 4 2022 35045402
Multiparametric Quantitative US Examination of Liver Fibrosis: A Feature-Engineering and Machine-Learning Based Analysis.

Quantitative ultrasound (QUS), which attempts to extract quantitative features from the US radiofrequency (RF) or envelope data for tissue characteriz...

Feb 4 2022 34329172
Quantitative features to assist in the diagnostic assessment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia progression.

The use of artificial intelligence methods in the image-based diagnostic assessment of hematological diseases is a growing trend in recent years. In t...

Feb 3 2022 34928523
Classification of subtypes including LCNEC in lung cancer biopsy slides using convolutional neural network from scratch.

Identifying the lung carcinoma subtype in small biopsy specimens is an important part of determining a suitable treatment plan but is often challengin...

Feb 3 2022 35115593
Genetic Algorithms for Optimized Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia Using Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Imaging.

Genetic algorithms have a proven capability to explore a large space of solutions, and deal with very large numbers of input features. We hypothesized...

Feb 3 2022 35185510
Fully automated volumetric measurement of malignant pleural mesothelioma by deep learning AI: validation and comparison with modified RECIST response criteria.

BACKGROUND: In malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), complex tumour morphology results in inconsistent radiological response assessment. Promising vol...

Feb 2 2022 35110367
Incorporating uncertainty in learning to defer algorithms for safe computer-aided diagnosis.

Deep neural networks are increasingly being used for computer-aided diagnosis, but erroneous diagnoses can be extremely costly for patients. We propos...

Feb 2 2022 35110629
Unsupervised deep learning based approach to temperature monitoring in focused ultrasound treatment.

Temperature monitoring in ultrasound (US) imaging is important for various medical treatments, such as high-intensity focused US (HIFU) therapy or hyp...

Feb 1 2022 35134653
The Herbarium 2021 Half-Earth Challenge Dataset and Machine Learning Competition.

Herbarium sheets present a unique view of the world's botanical history, evolution, and biodiversity. This makes them an all-important data source for...

Feb 1 2022 35178056
Application of Artificial Intelligence Nuclear Medicine Automated Images Based on Deep Learning in Tumor Diagnosis.

In order to correctly obtain normal tissues and organs and tumor lesions, the research on multimodal medical image segmentation based on deep learning...

Jan 31 2022 35140903
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