Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning-based classifier for malignant plasma cell identification in myeloma.

Multiple myeloma (MM) displays significant genetic heterogeneity, making it challenging to distinguish malignant from non-malignant plasma cells in single-cell datasets. Existing marker-based and CNV detection methods require manual intervention or high computational resources, limiting their scope. We developed a supervised deep learning autoencoder to classify malignant cells across MM and its p...

Jul 9 2026 42426241

Current progress and future directions of intraoperative frozen section for spread through air spaces in lung cancer.

Spread through air spaces (STAS) is a recently recognized pattern of invasion in lung cancer that is strongly linked to postoperative recurrence and poor survival. For patients with early-stage disease eligible for sublobar resection, intraoperative identification of STAS on frozen section (FS) could theoretically inform surgical decision-making. However, accumulating evidence, including recent an...

Jul 9 2026 42426429
Automated identification of keratinocyte cancers in pathology reports using large language models.

Keratinocyte cancers (KCs) are the most prevalent cancers in white-skinned individuals, yet remain underrepresented in cancer registries because repor...

Jul 9 2026 42424371
Digital Pathology-Enabled Artificial Intelligence for Fibrosis Assessment in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis: Needs, Current Progress, and Barriers.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is emerging as the most common chronic liver disorder worldwide. However, most of the...

Jul 9 2026 42571423
Machine-Learning-Based Prediction of Clinical Outcomes in Gliomas Using Glycomic Features.

Background: Gliomas are primary malignant brain tumors. Among them, grade IV astrocytomas represent the most aggressive form with limited treatment op...

Jul 9 2026 42428521
Interpretable machine learning with Bayesian optimization for bond strength prediction of steel reinforcement in geopolymer concrete.

Accurate estimation of bond strength between steel reinforcement and geopolymer concrete is essential for the reliable design of sustainable reinforce...

Jul 9 2026 42424265
STAG: Biologically guided spatial transcriptomics prediction via hypergraph learning.

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables spatially resolved gene expression profiling within intact tissue sections. However, its widespread adoption is c...

Jul 8 2026 42425050
Spotlight on challenges and novel methods in highly multiplexed tissue imaging-based spatial proteomics.

BACKGROUND: Tissue microenvironment heterogeneity, including cellular composition, functional states, and intercellular interactions, shapes complex b...

Jul 8 2026 42421047
DFCE-KanT: Predicting Spatial Gene Expression from Histology Images via Contrastive Learning.

MOTIVATION: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) can quantitatively characterize the spatial molecular profile in tissues and yet is costly to be applied at a...

Jul 8 2026 42421216
AI derived Whole-Body MRI metrics in multiple myeloma patients reveal unique insights into body composition and outcomes.

Patients with multiple myeloma are frequently exposed to prolonged, multi-line and multi-drug treatment, factors that may substantially influence over...

Jul 8 2026 42418394
Macrophage-Induced Senescent Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promote SASP-Mediated Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer.

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by influencing tumor progression, metastasis, and therapy...

Jul 8 2026 42418705
Dissecting human organ development using spatial technologies.

Spatial technologies have revolutionized the study of human development by enabling molecular profiling within intact tissue architecture. Advances in...

Jul 8 2026 42419284
SpiderMass ambient mass spectrometry and multimodal machine learning enable ex vivo ovarian cancer typing and exploratory immunoscoring.

Complete cytoreductive surgery remains one of the strongest determinants of outcome in ovarian cancer, yet surgeons still lack rapid tissue-assessment...

Jul 8 2026 42419565
Radiomics Models as Tools for Predicting Genetic Mutations in Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The evaluation of genetic mutations is crucial for personalized therapy in colorectal cancer (CRC), but the invasive tissue biopsy is subj...

Jul 8 2026 42420571
Anatomically Localized Detection of Six Acute Abdominal Emergencies on CT Using Multi-window Deep Learning: Development and Validation.

The purpose of this study is to develop and retrospectively validate a deep learning system for the classification and anatomically interpretable loca...

Jul 8 2026 42420647
Data-scarce transfer learning fusion for positron emission tomography and computed tomography guided lung biopsy.

OBJECTIVES: We developed a transfer learning-based multimodal fusion deep learning model integrating positron emission tomography/computed tomography ...

Jul 8 2026 42412121
VasSurDetect: An AI-based Chatbot for Rapid, Photo-based Feedback in Microsurgical Suturing Training.

BACKGROUND: Microsurgical suturing training requires precise, repeated feedback, but faculty feedback is often delayed, subjective, and limited by ava...

Jul 8 2026 42422242
AI-Powered Discovery of Rosmarinic Acid as a Novel Ferroptosis Inhibitor for Ulcerative Colitis via Targeting the ALOX15-VDAC1 Axis.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with limited mechanism-based therapies, and ferroptosis-an iron-dependent lipid peroxi...

Jul 8 2026 42422585
Integrative analyses reveal the evolution of the Old World Swallowtail in the Palearctic.

Based on a dataset of 585 samples originating from across the Palearctic region and four genes (COI, CAD, Ca-ATPase, and 28S) for a subset of these sa...

Jul 8 2026 42418432
Multimodal imaging to analyze the biomechanical properties of kidney tumors, evaluating feasibility, inter-modality correspondence, and diagnostic value (UroCCR-115).

INTRODUCTION: Assessment of renal tissue and renal tumor stiffness may provide complementary information for tissue characterization; however, convent...

Jul 8 2026 42418537
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