Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Shortcut Learning in Glomerular AI: Adversarial Penalties Hurt, Entropy Helps

Stain variability is a pervasive source of distribution shift and potential shortcut learning in ren...

HistDiT: A Structure-Aware Latent Conditional Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Virtual Staining in Histopathology

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is essential for assessing specific immune biomarkers like Human Epiderma...

Persistence-Augmented Neural Networks

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) provides tools to describe the shape of data, but integrating topolo...

Energy-based Tissue Manifolds for Longitudinal Multiparametric MRI Analysis

We propose a geometric framework for longitudinal multi-parametric MRI analysis based on patient-spe...

Region-Graph Optimal Transport Routing for Mixture-of-Experts Whole-Slide Image Classification

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is the dominant framework for gigapixel whole-slide image (WSI) cla...

Unifying VLM-Guided Flow Matching and Spectral Anomaly Detection for Interpretable Veterinary Diagnosis

Automatic diagnosis of canine pneumothorax is challenged by data scarcity and the need for trustwort...

A Mixture of Experts Foundation Model for Scanning Electron Microscopy Image Analysis

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is indispensable in modern materials science, enabling high-resol...

Beyond Fixed Inference: Quantitative Flow Matching for Adaptive Image Denoising

Diffusion and flow-based generative models have shown strong potential for image restoration. Howeve...

NEMESIS: Noise-suppressed Efficient MAE with Enhanced Superpatch Integration Strategy

Volumetric CT imaging is essential for clinical diagnosis, yet annotating 3D volumes is expensive an...

A deep learning pipeline for PAM50 subtype classification using histopathology images and multi-objective patch selection

Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with diverse molecular profiles. The PAM50 gene sign...

SafeRoPE: Risk-specific Head-wise Embedding Rotation for Safe Generation in Rectified Flow Transformers

Recent Text-to-Image (T2I) models based on rectified-flow transformers (e.g., SD3, FLUX) achieve hig...

Center-Aware Detection with Swin-based Co-DETR Framework for Cervical Cytology

Automated analysis of Pap smear images is critical for cervical cancer screening but remains challen...

Modular Energy Steering for Safe Text-to-Image Generation with Foundation Models

Controlling the behavior of text-to-image generative models is critical for safe and practical deplo...

Nanoscale Podocyte Morphometrics Predict Disease Progression in IgA Nephropathy

Introduction: Podocyte injury is central to the pathogenesis of most glomerulonephritides (GN) and c...

Adapting SAM to Nuclei Instance Segmentation and Classification via Cooperative Fine-Grained Refinement

Nuclei instance segmentation is critical in computational pathology for cancer diagnosis and prognos...

Artificial Intelligence Devices for Image Analysis in Digital Pathology

BACKGROUND: There is increasing momentum behind the clinical implementation of AI-based software for...

Self-Supervised Learning for Knee Osteoarthritis: Diagnostic Limitations and Prognostic Value of Uncurated Hospital Data

This study assesses whether self-supervised learning (SSL) improves knee osteoarthritis (OA) modelin...

Efficient Preemptive Robustification with Image Sharpening

Despite their great success, deep neural networks rely on high-dimensional, non-robust representatio...

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