Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Quick Annotator: an open-source digital pathology based rapid image annotation tool.

Image-based biomarker discovery typically requires accurate segmentation of histologic structures (e.g. cell nuclei, tubules, and epithelial regions) in digital pathology whole slide images (WSIs). Unfortunately, annotating each structure of interest is laborious and often intractable even in moderately sized cohorts. Here, we present an open-source tool, Quick Annotator (QA), designed to improve ...

Jul 19 2021 34288586

Can AI-assisted microscope facilitate breast HER2 interpretation? A multi-institutional ring study.

The level of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) protein and gene expression in breast cancer is an essential factor in judging the prognosis of breast cancer patients. Several investigations have shown high intraobserver and interobserver variability in the evaluation of HER2 staining by visual examination. In this study, we aim to propose an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted micr...

Jul 19 2021 34279719
The Use of Robotics in Surgery of Benign Liver Diseases: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Surgical treatment of benign liver diseases (BLD) remains a field of conflict, due to increased risk and high complication rate. However, ...

Jul 18 2021 34275339
Prophylactic effect of . seed extract on inflammatory markers and histopathological changes in high-fat-fed ovariectomized rats.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: L. seeds (TFG) are used as spices in Indian cuisine. In Indian traditional medicine, TFG is used to treat diabetes, dyslipidemia,...

Jul 18 2021 35528469
BrcaSeg: A Deep Learning Approach for Tissue Quantification and Genomic Correlations of Histopathological Images.

Epithelial and stromal tissues are components of the tumor microenvironment and play a major role in tumor initiation and progression. Distinguishing ...

Jul 17 2021 34280546
B-Map: a fuzzy-based model to detect foreign objects in a brain.

To cope up with the medical complications, scientists and physicians rely more on digitized historical evidence. It helps them to identify the disease...

Jul 17 2021 34273039
Skin Cancer Detection Using Kernel Fuzzy C-Means and Improved Neural Network Optimization Algorithm.

Early diagnosis of malignant skin cancer from images is a significant part of the cancer treatment process. One of the principal purposes of this rese...

Jul 17 2021 34335727
Automated and Autonomous Experiments in Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy.

Machine learning and artificial intelligence (ML/AI) are rapidly becoming an indispensable part of physics research, with domain applications ranging ...

Jul 16 2021 34269558
Prioritizing and characterizing functionally relevant genes across human tissues.

Knowledge of genes that are critical to a tissue's function remains difficult to ascertain and presents a major bottleneck toward a mechanistic unders...

Jul 16 2021 34270548
The overview of the deep learning integrated into the medical imaging of liver: a review.

Deep learning (DL) is a recently developed artificial intelligent method that can be integrated into numerous fields. For the imaging diagnosis of liv...

Jul 15 2021 34264509
A fuzzy rank-based ensemble of CNN models for classification of cervical cytology.

Cervical cancer affects more than 0.5 million women annually causing more than 0.3 million deaths. Detection of cancer in its early stages is of prime...

Jul 15 2021 34267261
An Evolutionary Approach for the Enhancement of Dermatological Images and Their Classification Using Deep Learning Models.

Dermatological problems are the most widely spread skin diseases amongst human beings. They can be infectious, chronic, and sometimes may also lead to...

Jul 15 2021 34326979
Semi-supervised training of deep convolutional neural networks with heterogeneous data and few local annotations: An experiment on prostate histopathology image classification.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are state-of-the-art computer vision techniques for various tasks, particularly for image classification. However...

Jul 14 2021 34303169
Distinct tumor signatures using deep learning-based characterization of the peritumoral microenvironment in glioblastomas and brain metastases.

Tumor types are classically distinguished based on biopsies of the tumor itself, as well as a radiological interpretation using diverse MRI modalities...

Jul 14 2021 34262079
Robotic guidance platform for laser interstitial thermal ablation and stereotactic needle biopsies: a single center experience.

While laser ablation has become an increasingly important tool in the neurosurgical oncologist's armamentarium, deep seated lesions, and those located...

Jul 13 2021 34258748
Deep Learning for Basal Cell Carcinoma Detection for Reflectance Confocal Microscopy.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, with over 2 million cases diagnosed annually in the United States. Conventionally, BCC is d...

Jul 13 2021 34265329
Second-order multi-instance learning model for whole slide image classification.

Whole slide histopathology images (WSIs) play a crucial role in diagnosing lymph node metastasis of breast cancer, which usually lack fine-grade annot...

Jul 12 2021 34181583
BCDnet: Parallel heterogeneous eight-class classification model of breast pathology.

Breast cancer is the cancer with the highest incidence of malignant tumors in women, which seriously endangers women's health. With the help of comput...

Jul 12 2021 34252112
Aggregation-and-Attention Network for brain tumor segmentation.

BACKGROUND: Glioma is a malignant brain tumor; its location is complex and is difficult to remove surgically. To diagnosis the brain tumor, doctors ca...

Jul 9 2021 34243703
MoDL-QSM: Model-based deep learning for quantitative susceptibility mapping.

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has demonstrated great potential in quantifying tissue susceptibility in various brain diseases. However, th...

Jul 8 2021 34246768
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