Pathology

Computer-aided diagnosis for colorectal polyp in comparison with endoscopists: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES: Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) is anticipated to enhance the prediction of colorectal p...

AI-assisted diffuse correlation tomography for identifying breast cancer.

SIGNIFICANCE: Diffuse correlation tomography (DCT) is an emerging technique for the noninvasive meas...

AI-based volumetric six-tissue body composition quantification from CT cardiac attenuation scans for mortality prediction: a multicentre study.

BACKGROUND: CT attenuation correction (CTAC) scans are routinely obtained during cardiac perfusion i...

Transfer Learning and Multi-Feature Fusion-Based Deep Learning Model for Idiopathic Macular Hole Diagnosis and Grading from Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic macular hole is an ophthalmic disease that seriously affects vision, and its ...

Modifying the U-Net's Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Segmentation of Tumors in Breast Ultrasound Images.

Segmentation is one of the most significant steps in image processing. Segmenting an image is a tech...

ITGAV, a specific biomarker associated with the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Objective Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which radiologically/pathologically manifests mainly ...

Tumor budding and poorly differentiated clusters as a biological continuum in colorectal cancer invasion and prognosis.

Tumor budding (TB) and poorly differentiated clusters (PDCs) are features of infiltrative growth pat...

Associations between calcium intake and T cell infiltration in colorectal tumours.

Higher T cell infiltration in colorectal tumours has been associated with better prognosis. Evidence...

Comparison of Manual Versus QuPath Software-based Immunohistochemical Scoring Using Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma as a Model.

Gold standard for immunohistochemical analyses is the manual assessment by two specialist pathologis...

Prediction of Poor Visual Outcomes at Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Diagnosis Using a Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm.

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a vision-threatening disorder mainly affec...

Updated Techniques for Melanoma Diagnosis.

Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer, requires timely diagnostics for improved patient outcomes. The ...

Hormonal regulation and expression dynamics of Bmp4 in the reproductive cycle of Pampus argenteus.

As a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family, Bmp4 plays a crucial role in bone format...

3D Electrospinning of Macroscopic PLLA Structures.

Electrospinning typically produces 2D fibrous nanofibers with poor heavy metal sorption capabilities...

Dapagliflozin targets the crosstalk between apoptosis, autophagy, and Hedgehog signaling pathways through AMPK activation in the adjuvant-induced arthritic rat model.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term autoimmune disorder, causes joint capsule, cartilage, and bone d...

Polyphenolic Extracts From Green Vegetables as Promoters of Fibroblast Viability and Reducers of Oxidative Stress.

Over the past decades, extensive research has demonstrated and confirmed the antioxidant potency of ...

An automated field imaging microscope (AFIM) for harmful algal bloom (HAB) monitoring and aquaculture management.

The monitoring of HAB is important for environmental and aquaculture management. In eutrophic waters...

Percutaneous Endoscopic Debridement and Drainage as a First-Line Diagnosis and Management Intervention for Spondylodiscitis: A Novel Treatment Algorithm.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Spondylodiscitis (SD) is an infection of the intervertebral disk. In the ...

Effect of liver biopsy size on MASLD fibrosis assessment by second-harmonic generation/two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a...

Correction: Is there any room for ChatGPT AI bot in speech-language pathology?

Analysis of gray zone PSA and PSAD correlated with PIRADS v2.1 in the MRI-US fusion prostate biopsy era: a retrospective bi-centre study.

BACKGROUND: Multiple parameters including PSA, PSAD, and PIRADS v2.1 score, are being associated in ...

Evaluation of endometrial vascular flow index and echogenicity following experimental induction of subclinical endometritis in dairy cows.

This study was conducted aiming to investigate impacts of experimentally induced endometritis on the...