Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Automated Melanocytic Lesion Classification: Capsule Networks Trained With Synthetic Images Can Outperform Networks Trained With Real Images.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are known, due to inherent flaws in thei...

Feb 2026 41736182
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations to Inform Cancer Therapeutics.

Cancer therapies such as chemotherapy, radiopharmaceutical therapy, and transarterial embolization r...

Feb 2026 41729713
An optimized hierarchical attention assisted deep learning model for brain tissue classification.

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Precise differentiation of brain tissue from Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a...

Feb 2026 41740680
Dual selective gleason pattern-aware multiple instance learning with uncertainty regularization for grade group prediction in histopathology images.

Accurate prediction of Gleason Grade Group (GG) is of great importance for prostate cancer risk stra...

Feb 2026 41762944
Automatic Nanoparticles Counting for TEM Images by Combination of Distance Transform, Watershed Segmentation and U-Net Machine Learning.

Accurate counting of nanoparticles in microscopy images such as SEM and TEM is critical for advancin...

Feb 2026 41731688
Comparative Evaluation of Transfer Learning Models for Detecting Malignant Cells in Urinary Cytology.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: In the present paper, we compared the efficiency of six transfer learning model...

Feb 2026 41731898
Artificial intelligence as a diagnostic support tool in hysteroscopy: current evidence and clinical implications.

BACKGROUND: Hysteroscopy allows direct inspection of the uterine cavity for many conditions. Despite...

Feb 2026 41725376
Assessing Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging: A Survey of Breast Radiologists' Insights on Adoption, Benefits, and Challenges.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate radiologists' opinions on the clinical applications of artificial intelligenc...

Feb 2026 41728897
Integrative multi-omics refines the molecular subtypes of thyroid cancers and enhances cancer-progression prediction: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Current molecular classification model for thyroid cancer (TC), which relies on BRAF-RAS...

Feb 2026 41728981
Navigated hepatic tumor resection using intraoperative ultrasound imaging.

PURPOSE: This proof-of-concept study evaluates the feasibility and accuracy of an ultrasound-based n...

Feb 2026 41729473
Biomechanics-informed Non-rigid Medical Image Registration with Elasticity Theories.

Biomechanical modelling of soft tissue provides a method for constraining medical image registration...

Feb 2026 41729663
Real-time intraoperative confocal laser endomicroscopy with on-site neuropathologist consultation for glioma margin assessment: illustrative case.

BACKGROUND: Achieving maximal safe resection in glioma surgery requires accurate real-time margin as...

Feb 2026 41730199
Machine learning and metabolic signatures of drowning: A pathway to uncovering cause of death in aquatic environments.

The postmortem diagnosis of drowning is challenging due to the nonspecific and transient nature of c...

Feb 2026 41734481
Efficient self-supervised Barlow Twins from limited tissue slide cohorts for colonic pathology diagnostics.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the few cancers that have an established dysplasia-carcinoma seque...

Feb 2026 41793844
Lactate metabolism-driven tumor heterogeneity and molecular signatures in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a highly aggressive liver malignancy with limit...

Feb 2026 41694488
Artificial Intelligence Impact on Radiologist Performance in Breast Cancer Screening with Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

PURPOSE: Assess impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on radiologists' detection of cancer on digit...

Feb 2026 41724219
Moving Beyond Morphology: Toward a Morpho-Molecular Classification of Pleural Mesothelioma.

Despite recent advances in the treatment of pleural mesothelioma, it remains a challenging and heter...

Feb 2026 41718511
Deciphering the air pollution-osteoarthritis relationship: insights from network toxicology, integrated machine learning, and molecular docking.

Mounting evidence suggests an association between air pollution and the pathogenesis of osteoarthrit...

Feb 2026 41718809
AI decision support for increasing prostate biopsy efficiency: a retrospective multicentre, multiscanner study.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and retrospectively validate an artificial intelligence-based decision suppor...

Feb 2026 41718862
Distinction Between Benign and Borderline/Malignant Phyllodes Tumor in Breast Mammography and Ultrasound Based on Radiomics Methods.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate whether radiomics methods used on breast mammo...

Feb 2026 41723040
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