Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Quantifying the Heterogeneity of TRUS-Visible Lesions for Predicting Prostate Cancer: A Multicenter Preliminary Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantitatively characterize the heterogeneity of Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-visible lesions using subregional imaging analysis, and to develop and validate an intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) model for differentiating prostate cancer (PCa) from benign lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study included patients from three medical cente...

Apr 28 2026 42055868

Quantitative whole-body measurement of inflammothrombotic immunologic response disease using Fleming method for tissue and vascular differentiation and metabolism.

BACKGROUND: Precision theranostics in nuclear medicine requires reproducible, calibrated quantification of tissue perfusion, and metabolism. This study evaluates whether the Fleming method for tissue and vascular differentiation and metabolism (FMTVDM) can quantify inflammothrombotic immunologic response disease (ITIRD) as a unified biologic continuum across cardiovascular, oncologic, and infectio...

Apr 28 2026 42046542
Volumetric phase-specific three-dimensional radiomics and machine learning for differentiation of non-mass enhancement in breast magnetic resonance imaging.

PURPOSE: Non-mass enhancement (NME) in breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostically challenging entity due to overlapping benign and ma...

Apr 28 2026 42047234
Glioblastoma region-specific metabolic signatures reflect patient survival duration.

PURPOSE: Spatial metabolic differences found in glioblastoma (GBM) tumor core (contrast enhancing) and peritumoral (T2/FLAIR hyperintense) edge tissue...

Apr 28 2026 42047952
DiffBulk: Enhancing Spatial Transcriptomic Prediction with Diffusion-Based Training.

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) technology detects gene expression from tissue biopsies, playing an emerging role in cancer diagnosis and precision medic...

Apr 28 2026 42048193
[Current status of artificial intelligence applications in cervical cancer screening: a systematic review].

Objective: To systematically summarize and evaluate the current application status and research progress of artificial intelligence (AI) in cervical c...

Apr 28 2026 42049526
Counterfactual Reasoning for Mammogram Classification via Semantic Texture Masking.

Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have seen growing adoption in mammography, yet the limited interpretability of t...

Apr 28 2026 42050080
Single-molecule localization and diffusivity microscopy reveals dynamic biomolecular organization in living cells.

Single-molecule tracking in living cells measures protein diffusivity but requires sparse imaging, limiting high-density mapping. Here we introduce si...

Apr 28 2026 42050111
A multiobjective AI model for LNP engineering enhances tissue-selective mRNA delivery.

Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery of RNA therapeutics is constrained by poor tissue selectivity and off-target toxicity. Most high-throughput screenin...

Apr 28 2026 42050330
A novel system design for monocular laser assisted capsule endoscopy for 3D small bowel modeling.

The long, tortuous, and tissue-homogeneous structure of the small bowel makes image-based three-dimensional (3D) modeling studies technically complex....

Apr 28 2026 42050338
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for the Management of Patients With GI Cancers.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential of reshaping GI oncology by enabling more nuanced interpretation of complex clinical, imaging, and mole...

Apr 27 2026 42044465
MS-ConTab: Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning of Mutation Signatures for Pan-Cancer Representation and Stratification.

MOTIVATION: Understanding pan-cancer level mutational landscape offers critical insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis. While...

Apr 27 2026 42046210
Advances in Digital Cytopathology and Artificial Intelligence Applications.

Cytopathology is the first field of pathology in which artificial intelligence (AI) models were successfully developed and commercialized for routine ...

Apr 27 2026 42046894
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Analysis of Radiology Reports: Epidemiology and Outcomes of Incidental Thyroid Findings.

CONTEXT: Incidental thyroid findings (ITFs) are increasingly detected on imaging performed for non-thyroid indications. Their prevalence, features, an...

Apr 27 2026 42037237
Implementation of pathogen genomics in clinical microbiology laboratories.

SUMMARYPathogen genomics, including whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and clinical metagenomics, is a transformative technology increasingly being impleme...

Apr 27 2026 42041251
Gram staining decipherment using an artificial intelligence-powered smartphone-based application.

Gram staining provides rapid microbiological information that may assist in empirical antimicrobial selection; however, the results are often interpre...

Apr 27 2026 42041260
Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Models for Region of Interest Identification.

Spatial omics technologies, such as mass spectrometry imaging (MSI), can capture biomolecular distributions and their spatial locations directly from ...

Apr 27 2026 42044270
MetaXVP: an interpretable machine learning framework for deep insight into variant pathogenicity and VUS classification.

The interpretation and classification of nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants (nsSNVs) remains a significant challenge in clinical genomics partic...

Apr 27 2026 42045441
Interpretable, flexible and spatially aware integration of multiple spatial transcriptomics datasets from diverse sources.

Recent advances in spatial transcriptomics (ST) have generated an expanding collection of heterogeneous datasets, offering unprecedented opportunities...

Apr 27 2026 42045691
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