Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Unifying pKa and Protonation Prediction with Sequence-Based Deep Learning.

Predictions of pKa values provide insights into key aspects of molecular behavior, including solubility, lipophilicity, and binding affinity. Despite their importance, experimental microscopic pKa data remain scarce, creating a bottleneck in the training of accurate prediction models. In addition, inconsistent terminology across commonly used data sets hinders effective model development and bench...

May 29 2026 42214058

A comprehensive review of deep learning applications in the segmentation and classification of skin cancer.

Skin cancer (SC) is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide. Both melanoma and non-melanoma types pose major challenges for early detection, accurate diagnosis, and proper treatment. Conventional diagnostic approaches, such as biopsy and visual examination, are often time-consuming, subjective, and prone to human error. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning ...

May 29 2026 42214390
Interlayer-aware postoperative facial appearance prediction in orthognathic surgery with bio-geometric guidance.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate prediction of postoperative facial appearance is essential for orthognathic surgical planning, yet remains challenging due to the ...

May 29 2026 42214412
Ethnicity-specific molecular subtypes and a machine-learning risk model in Asian patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) has high rates of recurrence and progression, yet its molecular landscape across different ethnicities rema...

May 29 2026 42215586
Early detection of gastric cancer: a novel circulating microbiome DNA based liquid biopsy assay.

Microorganisms play significant roles in gastric cancer (GC) progression. However, it is unknown whether circulating microbiome DNA (cmDNA) possesses ...

May 29 2026 42215593
Development and validation of a noninvasive machine learning model using urinary extracellular vesicle physical parameters for prostate cancer diagnosis.

Urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs) are promising biomarkers for prostate cancer (PCa). Although novel uEV-based biomarkers have advanced early diag...

May 29 2026 42215604
Exercise-related genes predicts overall survival and tumor immune microenvironment, and identifies the biological role of SLC52A2 in breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BRCA) is the most common malignant tumor in women, with prognoses differing markedly by molecular subtype. Exercise is know...

May 29 2026 42215809
Network toxicology and bioinformatics reveal potential molecular links between cadmium exposure and pancreatic cancer.

BACKGROUND: Environmental cadmium (Cd) pollution poses a severe threat to human health due to its strong bioaccumulation and high carcinogenicity. Alt...

May 29 2026 42216024
DNA damage response signature-based prognostic genes for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a combined analysis of machine learning and biological experiments.

BACKGROUND: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a highly aggressive subtype of primary liver cancer with insidious onset, early metastasis, and p...

May 29 2026 42216034
A two-stage sperm holomorphological analysis method based on multi-output network construction.

BACKGROUND: Sperm morphology detection technology has important research value in diagnosing male infertility. Traditional manual detection methods ar...

May 29 2026 42216116
Human factors validation study of an artificial neural network‑based preoperative decision‑support tool for noninvasive lymph node staging (NILS) in women with primary breast cancer (ISRCTN99301435).

BACKGROUND: The integration of clinical decision support tools in medical practice is challenging and must be carefully undertaken, especially in canc...

May 28 2026 42204510
Sex-specific molecular and cellular phenotypes during resolution of neuropathic pain in dorsal root ganglia.

The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is examined for sex-dependent phenotypes in sensory neurons, satellite glial cells (SGCs), and local macrophages follow...

May 28 2026 42207640
Lactylation-related prognostic signature characterized in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through public scRNA-seq dataset and machine learning algorithms: the TOP2A-H3K18la-NQO1 axis orchestrates malignant progression.

BACKGROUND: Lactate promotes histone lactylation, which affects protein transcription and translation, thereby influencing tumour cell progression. Ho...

May 28 2026 42209673
KRASG12V/A146T mutations are associated with nCRT resistance via enhanced DNA double-strand break repair and support a deep learning prediction framework in LARC.

BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), yet clinically validated biomark...

May 28 2026 42210090
Elevated ST2+ Tregs in RA-ILD: correlation with pulmonary fibrosis and the IL-33/ST2/AREG axis.

BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents a significant extra-articular complication associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), contribut...

May 28 2026 42210372
Rapid Generation of Subject-Specific Human Models With Detailed Tissue Structures for Timely Individualized SAR Assessment.

PURPOSE: To enable the rapid generation of subject-specific whole-body anatomical models for patient-specific prediction of torso-local specific absor...

May 28 2026 42210642
Assessing biomarkers for patients with breast cancer who are suited for adjuvant therapy.

INTRODUCTION: Biomarker-guided stratification is essential for optimizing adjuvant systemic therapy in early-stage breast cancer, requiring a balance ...

May 28 2026 42210689
Advances in Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis of Myeloid Neoplasms.

Recent advances in digital pathology and artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming our ability to diagnose myeloid neoplasms, including acute myel...

May 28 2026 42214762
Evolving Landscape for Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis and Histopathologic Assessment of Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer.

PURPOSE: For patients with oral cavity cancer (OCC) and oropharyngeal cancer (OPC), the time between initial diagnosis and start of treatment can have...

May 28 2026 42207210
Up-regulation of SLC26A3 enhances oxaliplatin sensitivity in colorectal cancer.

The role of SLC26A3 in the sensitivity to oxaliplatin, a widely used chemotherapy drug for colorectal cancer (CRC), remains unclear. This study aimed ...

May 28 2026 42207215
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