Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Uncovering the mechanism of DCLK3 in colorectal cancer progression through WGCNA and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignant tumor of the digestive tract with high morbidity and mortality rates. Although doublecortin like kinase 3 (DCLK3) is upregulated in CRC and promotes disease progression, its specific mechanisms remain unclear. METHODS: Core factors of CRC were identified through bioinformatics analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA...

Jul 10 2026 42432583

Identification of FOXK1 and SEMA7A as key genes associated with m6A-related programmed cell death in diabetic retinopathy.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a serious microvascular complication of diabetes, has a complex pathogenic mechanism that is intricately linked to programmed cell death (PCD) and also to N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification. The objective of this research was to pinpoint crucial genes related to m6A-related PCD in DR using transcriptomic data, offering novel targets and a theoretical basis...

Jul 10 2026 42432759
AI-Based Analysis of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Homologous Recombination in Ovarian Cancer: JGOG3025-A1 Study.

Understanding the tumor immune microenvironment, especially tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), remains crucial in ovarian cancer. However, the dis...

Jul 10 2026 42432821
Genomic profiling as an option for ovarian cancer diagnostics.

INTRODUCTION: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a highly heterogeneous and lethal gynecological malignancy. Precision oncology has shifted the management paradig...

Jul 9 2026 42422928
The role of artificial intelligence in precision medicine for breast cancer.

Breast cancer (BC) ranks among the most common malignant tumors affecting women globally. The essence of precision medicine (PM) lies in "delivering t...

Jul 9 2026 42423852
From Brain to Blood: Point-of-Care Detection of Biomarkers in Neurological Diseases.

Neurological diseases (NDs) continue to be a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, largely due to delayed diagnosis and limited access ...

Jul 9 2026 42424160
Development of a prediction model for recurrence in patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors undergoing fertility-sparing surgery: A multicenter retrospective study.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical characteristics associated with recurrence in malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (MOGCT) patients who received ...

Jul 9 2026 42424681
Evaluating human-AI interaction in optical diagnosis of early colorectal carcinoma through endoscopist responses to simulated artificial intelligence: a multinational online study.

Background Suboptimal human - artificial intelligence (AI) interaction is a potential roadblock for implementation of AI in clinical practice. We aime...

Jul 9 2026 42425135
Anatomically adaptive feature-wise linear modulation for deep learning-based low-dose CT denoising.

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reduces radiation dose but, introduces heterogeneous noise due to different photon attenuation based on anato...

Jul 9 2026 42425148
Deep learning-based classifier for malignant plasma cell identification in myeloma.

Multiple myeloma (MM) displays significant genetic heterogeneity, making it challenging to distinguish malignant from non-malignant plasma cells in si...

Jul 9 2026 42426241
Current progress and future directions of intraoperative frozen section for spread through air spaces in lung cancer.

Spread through air spaces (STAS) is a recently recognized pattern of invasion in lung cancer that is strongly linked to postoperative recurrence and p...

Jul 9 2026 42426429
Automated identification of keratinocyte cancers in pathology reports using large language models.

Keratinocyte cancers (KCs) are the most prevalent cancers in white-skinned individuals, yet remain underrepresented in cancer registries because repor...

Jul 9 2026 42424371
Machine-Learning-Based Prediction of Clinical Outcomes in Gliomas Using Glycomic Features.

Background: Gliomas are primary malignant brain tumors. Among them, grade IV astrocytomas represent the most aggressive form with limited treatment op...

Jul 9 2026 42428521
Interpretable machine learning with Bayesian optimization for bond strength prediction of steel reinforcement in geopolymer concrete.

Accurate estimation of bond strength between steel reinforcement and geopolymer concrete is essential for the reliable design of sustainable reinforce...

Jul 9 2026 42424265
Spotlight on challenges and novel methods in highly multiplexed tissue imaging-based spatial proteomics.

BACKGROUND: Tissue microenvironment heterogeneity, including cellular composition, functional states, and intercellular interactions, shapes complex b...

Jul 8 2026 42421047
DFCE-KanT: Predicting Spatial Gene Expression from Histology Images via Contrastive Learning.

MOTIVATION: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) can quantitatively characterize the spatial molecular profile in tissues and yet is costly to be applied at a...

Jul 8 2026 42421216
Multimodal health monitoring and theranostics based on functionalized hydrogels and artificial intelligence.

Functionalized hydrogels are ideal flexible interfaces for multimodal health monitoring and integrated diagnosis-therapy systems, owing to their tissu...

Jul 8 2026 42417226
AI derived Whole-Body MRI metrics in multiple myeloma patients reveal unique insights into body composition and outcomes.

Patients with multiple myeloma are frequently exposed to prolonged, multi-line and multi-drug treatment, factors that may substantially influence over...

Jul 8 2026 42418394
Macrophage-Induced Senescent Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promote SASP-Mediated Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer.

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by influencing tumor progression, metastasis, and therapy...

Jul 8 2026 42418705
Dissecting human organ development using spatial technologies.

Spatial technologies have revolutionized the study of human development by enabling molecular profiling within intact tissue architecture. Advances in...

Jul 8 2026 42419284
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