Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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A Bioinspired Three-Dimensional High-Curvature Nano-Interface Integrated Microfluidic Chip for Small Extracellular Vesicles Enrichment and Machine Learning-Assisted Prostate Cancer Precision Diagnosis.

The efficient and unbiased isolation of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from complex biological fluids remains a major obstacle for clinical diagnostics. Here, we report a bioinspired microfluidic chip that integrates a three-dimensional high-curvature TiO2 nano-interface (3D Hic-TiO2) with a biotin-modified artificial insertion peptide (BAIP) modification for rapid enrichment of sEV. Bowl-sha...

May 14 2026 42133268

From Flow to Feature Using a Proof-of-Concept Spectral-Driven Machine Learning Approach Using Smart Urinary and Drainage Catheter Systems: Algorithm Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: Current urinary and drainage catheter systems collect fluids for visual inspection or manual sampling, offering limited diagnostic value while being labor-intensive and prone to error. Machine learning (ML) has the potential to automate the analysis of these fluids. However, existing methods rely on complex preprocessing steps, which hinder real-time analysis. OBJECTIVE: We aim to deve...

May 14 2026 42133567
VesiclePy: A machine learning vesicle analysis toolbox for volume electron microscopy.

Vesicles are critical components of neurons that package neurotransmitters and neuropeptides for their release, in order to communicate with other neu...

May 14 2026 42133697
Rheology-driven penetration dynamics of needle-free jet injection in ex vivo porcine tissue.

Needle-free jet injectors offer promising capabilities for drug delivery; however, achieving precise, depth-targeted penetration remains a significant...

May 14 2026 42135551
Single-cell and machine learning reveal ROS-associated heterogeneity in hepatocellular carcinoma for precision medicine.

BACKGROUND: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critical regulators of tumor development and progression, yet their clinical significance and cellular m...

May 14 2026 42135662
An intelligent lung nodule classification model using 3D Trans-DenseUnet++-based lung nodule segmentation.

Lung nodule detectionis necessary for lung cancer treatment, which is crucial for treating the patients. However, the current dataset comprises only a...

May 14 2026 42128891
Enhancing glioma progression prediction: Unsupervised clustering of whole-brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy data for surgical planning.

BACKGROUND: The inevitable progression of high-grade gliomas has prompted a need for data-backed identification of compromised tissue prior to detecti...

May 13 2026 42139940
Glo-MMF: A modular multi-model framework for automated morphometry of glomerular ultrastructural features.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Automated morphological analysis of glomerular ultrastructures facilitates diagnosis by reducing pathologists' burden and im...

May 13 2026 42139796
An automated workflow for fungal cell counting, cell size and data analysis: enhancing throughput and accuracy with the cell analysis and counting tool using ilastik software (caactus).

BACKGROUND: The development of filamentous fungal cells from spore to mature mycelium is influenced by a myriad of environmental conditions. Tradition...

May 13 2026 42129638
Non-Invasive Screening of AI-Assisted DNA Aneuploidy Cytology by Image Cytometry for the Early Diagnosis of Malignant Transformation of OPMDs.

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Oral exfoliative DNA aneuploidy cytology by image cytometry (DNA-ICM) has been introduced for the early diagnosis of malignant ...

May 13 2026 42134189
From EM to AI: Multiscale imaging of the secretory pathway with insights from plant cells.

The secretory pathway is a central and evolutionarily conserved feature of eukaryotic cells, responsible for protein and lipid trafficking, membrane b...

May 13 2026 42126394
Urban river health evaluation in semi-arid Xi'an, China: a hybrid RF-DNN framework integrating multi-source and SHAP-based interpretability.

Rapid urbanization in semi-arid regions subjects metropolitan rivers to a distinctive form of hydrologic-physical impairment-herein designated as Type...

May 13 2026 42126479
Artificial intelligence for keratosis characterization and identification of lichenoid lesions in histological samples of oral leukoplakia.

Oral leukoplakia (OL) is a precancerous condition typically assessed through histopathological examination of mucosal lesion biopsies. Identifying his...

May 13 2026 42126591
Multimodality Imaging in Myocarditis: Integrating Etiology, Diagnosis, and Risk Stratification.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Myocarditis presents with heterogenous clinical manifestations and remains diagnostically challenging due to nonspecific biomarkers...

May 13 2026 42126698
Semen RNA-Based Biomarkers for Prostate Cancer Detection and Risk Stratification: A Prospective Multi-Center Validation Study.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic performance of semen RNA-based biomarkers for detecting prostate cancer and differentiating cancer grade groups. M...

May 13 2026 42127322
Modeling Alzheimer's disease with human multi-omics profiles: Promise to personalized medicine.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents considerable heterogeneity in disease risk and outcomes, posing a major challenge for effective therapeutic developm...

May 13 2026 42127889
Recent Advances in the Development of CRISPR-Based Live-Cell Molecular Imaging and Sensing.

Visualizing genome organization and transcriptional dynamics with spatial and temporal precision in living cells is essential for elucidating gene reg...

May 13 2026 42128985
The Asian Pacific Association of the Study of the Liver expert survey on artificial intelligence-assisted reporting of liver histopathology in metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital pathology have the potential to augment liver biopsy interpretation in MAFLD in clinical practi...

May 13 2026 42129058
MultiDentNet: a unified deep learning framework for multi-class dental condition screening and preliminary oral lesion triage.

To develop and evaluate MultiDentNet, a unified deep learning framework for multi-class dental condition screening and preliminary risk stratification...

May 13 2026 42129243
The impact of tissue detection on diagnostic artificial intelligence algorithms in prostate digital pathology.

Tissue detection is a crucial first step in most digital pathology applications. By applying image segmentation algorithms, all tissue is delineated a...

May 13 2026 42129415
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