Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.
Gram staining is one of the most commonly performed tests in the clinical microbiology laboratory. Results are used to both guide empiric antimicrobial therapy as well as downstream laboratory procedures, including culture workup. Despite its ubiquity, Gram staining is time-intensive, operator-dependent, and demands a rapid turnaround time. As such, it is an ideal target for automation. However, c...
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) system as a concurrent decision-support tool for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) detection. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In our retrospective study, consecutive patients underwent multiparametric MRI for clinical suspicion of PCa. All scans were reviewed by six readers with varying expertise (two expert radiologists, > 1,00...
INTRODUCTION: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) alone is insufficient for the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa), particularly within the gray zone rang...
Against the backdrop of insufficient research into the microscopic reaction mechanisms of pentazole anion ( N 5 - $$ {\mathrm{N}}_5^{-} $$ ) salts...
PURPOSE: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the most common subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), often presents with mild or absent symptoms in its...
The pathophysiology of osteoarthritis (OA), a common degenerative joint disease, is complicated. The significance of autophagy irregularities and iron...
Intracranial aneurysms are pathological dilations of cerebral arteries affecting 3-5% of the population. Their rupture can cause subarachnoid hemorrha...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cell mechanics, elasticity and viscoelasticity, are key markers of biological states like cancer. Atomic force microscopy (A...
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate an ultrasound (US)-based deep transfer learning radiomics model, integrated with explainable machi...
The laboratory mouse is a key model system for biomedical research, yet body-wide measurement tools are lacking. Here, we generate spatiotranscriptomi...
Microinvasive carcinoma of breast is a unique type of malignancy characterized by the presence of small invasive foci (less than 1 mm in diameter) in ...
Accurate diagnosis of odontogenic lesions requires pre-operative cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and post-operative histopathological confirmatio...
BACKGROUND: Accurate and rapid diagnosis is essential for controlling pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) by enabling timely intervention and reducing diseas...
Dementia in Lewy body diseases (LBD) is common and arises through heterogeneous and incompletely understood pathways. Evidence suggests contributions ...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming colorectal surgery through applications spanning screening to postoperative care. Thi...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Molecular markers such as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked (ATRX) ...
The efficient accumulation and uniform distribution of nanomedicine within tumors are critical for achieving therapeutic outcomes. However, convention...
Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a major global health burden, with incidence rising as populations age. The molecular, histological, and patient-specifi...
BACKGROUND: A precise etiological diagnosis of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is essential for a tailored prescription of its only curative treatmen...
In nanomaterial research, accurate determination of particle size and morphology from Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images is a fundamental requi...