Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Heterogeneous graph neural networks reveal molecular mechanisms of folate deficiency in placental insufficiency through multiomics integration.

Placental insufficiency affects five to ten% of pregnancies worldwide, and folate deficiency has emerged as a key contributing factor. The molecular pathways linking folate metabolism to placental pathology remain poorly characterized. We developed a heterogeneous graph neural network framework that integrates genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data to investigate these mechanisms...

Feb 11 2026 41673068

HMI-LUSC: A Histological Hyperspectral Imaging Dataset for Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a three-dimensional imaging technique that integrates spectroscopy and imaging. When combined with microscopy, hyperspectral microscopic imaging (HMI) captures rich spatial-spectral information at the cellular scale, offering new avenues for histopathological analysis. Conventional pathological diagnosis relies on manual inspection of stained slides, which is time-co...

Feb 11 2026 41673396
Efficacy of artificial intelligence-assisted upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for neoplasm detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: EGD remains the primary diagnostic modality for evaluating lesions of the upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tract. This meta-analysis ...

Feb 10 2026 41672109
Artificial intelligence in biomaterials for oral oncology.

Oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) remain a significant challenge in diagnosis and therapy, primarily due to inherent limita...

Feb 10 2026 41691797
Comprehensive dataset on macro-porous PVDF flat sheet membranes for membrane distillation: Materials characteristics, morphology and performance data.

This data article presents a structured dataset from the transfer of a proven PVDF hollow-fiber formulation to macro-porous PVDF flat sheet membranes ...

Feb 10 2026 41737796
Unveiling hidden variables in stressed bacteria.

Phenotypic heterogeneity is a defining feature of bacterial stress responses, long framed as irreducible noise arising from stochastic molecular event...

Feb 10 2026 41671084
Unraveling the matrix stiffness landscape in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: GSN and ARG1 as novel diagnostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets.

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal interstitial lung disease characterized by excessive extracellular matrix (...

Feb 10 2026 41671621
Predictive modeling of molecular activity underlying physical cell-cell interactions.

Interactions between cells are central to tissue organization and function in health and disease. Labeling immune partnerships by sortagging intercell...

Feb 10 2026 41672069
Evaluation of KU-F40 automated microscope for parasitology: when artificial intelligence meets old school microscopy.

Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) have a worldwide distribution and have a major impact on health, work capacity, and economy in many countries. ...

Feb 10 2026 41665376
Toward Integration of Molecular Measures and Artificial Intelligence-Based Assessments With Clinical End Points in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Multimodal profiling of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patient tissue and blood samples has revealed the disease spectrum in unprecedented detail, a...

Feb 10 2026 41665578
Integration of Multi-Omics and Machine Learning Identifies TGFB1 and SERPINE1 as Biomarkers of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Senescence in Intracranial Aneurysms.

Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are severe cerebrovascular disorders lacking effective gene therapy or pharmacological interventions. Vascular smooth mus...

Feb 10 2026 41665703
Combining Spatial Transcriptomics and Machine Learning Unravels Fibroblast-Related Biomarkers in Ulcerative Colitis.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by persistent mucosal inflammation. While fibroblasts contribute to tiss...

Feb 10 2026 41665828
Artificial intelligence-derived transition zone PSA density as a triage tool to reduce unnecessary prostate systematic biopsies in MRI-negative men.

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to assess the predictive performance of transition zone PSA density (TZ-PSAD) compared to conventional PSA density (PSAD) ...

Feb 10 2026 41665841
Teravoxel Microscopy Image Analysis for Neurological Diseases.

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) has emerged as a revolutionary imaging modality for investigating intact three-dimensional brain structures...

Feb 10 2026 41666038
HLA-DPA1 as a diagnostic biomarker differentiating early- and late-onset preeclampsia.

The occurrence and development of a wide range of preeclampsia (PE), especially early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE), is closely associated with the immune...

Feb 10 2026 41667698
Hemodynamics-driven magnetoelastic vascular grafts for stenosis diagnosis.

Conventional approaches for vascular graft stenosis diagnostics, including X-ray angiography, magnetic resonance imaging and Doppler ultrasound, altho...

Feb 10 2026 41667708
Attention-guided enhanced deconvolution enables reference-free cell type estimation in spatial transcriptomics.

Spatial transcriptomics technologies profile gene expression across tissue sections while retaining spatial information, yet most platforms capture si...

Feb 10 2026 41667720
A novel integrative machine learning-based prognostic model reveals lactylation regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma progression.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant liver tumor with poor clinical outcomes. Accumulated evidence has demon...

Feb 10 2026 41668073
Integrative bioinformatics and experiments identify RIBC2 as a key regulator in the esophageal cancer.

Early detection of esophageal cancer (EC) remains a major challenge due to the limited understanding of its initial molecular alterations. Therefore, ...

Feb 10 2026 41666178
Advances in Synovial Fluid Analysis for the Diagnosis of Crystal Arthropathies.

Synovial fluid analysis remains to be a critical aspect of the diagnosis of crystal arthropathies. The gold standard, compensated polarized light micr...

Feb 9 2026 41211614
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