Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1881-1900 of 14,365 articles

Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for breast tumors: current status and future perspectives.

Ultrasound (US)-guided microwave ablation (MWA) has emerged as a promising minimally invasive therapy for both benign and malignant breast tumors. This review comprehensively examines the current clinical status, technical principles, and therapeutic outcomes of US-guided MWA in breast tumor management. We discuss the biophysical mechanisms of MWA, its advantages over other ablation techniques-suc...

Feb 4 2026 41635204

Lightweight Truncated Fused-MirrorNet for Classification and Analysis of Histopathology Images.

Renal cell carcinoma is the primary cause of cancer-related mortality, highlighting the importance of early detection and accurate diagnosis. Manual histopathology image classification methods include limitations such as labor effort, time consumption, and interpathologist variations, which can lead to misdiagnosis, especially in the early stages. An autonomous solution based on deep learning is e...

Feb 4 2026 41636335
Interpretable Machine Learning Model Using Digitized US Features for Classifying Complex Thyroid Nodules.

Purpose To develop a digitized integrated feature-based interpretable machine learning classification model to accurately recognize complex thyroid no...

Feb 4 2026 41636619
A new method to measure pore radius distribution of powders.

The pore radius distribution plays a significant role in characterizing the porous structure of powder particles, yet quantifying radii spanning 100 n...

Feb 4 2026 41636653
Prognostic Significance of Lymph Node Ratio for Overall Survival in Patients with Lymph Node-Positive Bladder Cancer Post-Radical Cystectomy and Chemotherapy: A Multicenter Cohort Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The lymph node ratio (LNR) is gaining recognition as a prognostic biomarker for various malignant neoplasms. However, its prognostic role ...

Feb 4 2026 41637020
Rapid, label-free cancer detection in fresh pancreatic tissue using deep learning and multispectral Mueller matrix polarimetry.

BACKGROUND: Frozen section (FS) tissue assessment is essential for guiding intraoperative surgical decision-making in oncology, particularly in proced...

Feb 4 2026 41637699
Machine learning for microscopy data analytics targeting real-time optical characterization of semiconductor nanocrystals.

Semiconductor nanocrystals with uniform morphology and composition are expected to show consistent responses during light-matter interactions. However...

Feb 4 2026 41639079
Deep learning drives autonomous molecular reactions with single-bond selectivity in tetra-brominated porphyrins on Au(111).

The pursuit of autonomous chemical transformations with single-bond precision represents a central challenge in molecular nanoscience. While scanning ...

Feb 4 2026 41639093
Radiomics of Pericoronary Adipose Tissue and CT-FFR to Predict Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with T2DM Complicated by CAD.

This study aims to integrate lesion-specific pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) radiomics analysis with existing clinical and imaging methods under th...

Feb 4 2026 41639503
Generalisation of automatic tumour segmentation in histopathological whole-slide images across multiple cancer types.

Deep learning is expected to aid pathologists in tasks such as tumour segmentation. We developed a general tumour segmentation model for histopatholog...

Feb 4 2026 41634087
Improving Diagnostic Precision in Thyroid Pathology by Synergistic Use of AI and Molecular Markers.

OBJECTIVES: For indeterminate thyroid nodules, molecular tests offer high negative predictive value (NPV), reducing missed malignancies, but have limi...

Feb 3 2026 41643814
Foundation model cascades enable zero-shot microscopy image analysis for cell therapy manufacturing.

BACKGROUND AIMS: The scalable manufacturing of cell therapies creates a significant need for robust process analytical technologies, where automated a...

Feb 3 2026 41762954
Comparison of bulk flow measurements in the large vessels between four-dimensional flow (4D-flow) and two-dimensional phase contrast (2D-PC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

AIM: The clinical integration of four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging (4D-flow MRI) for cardiovascular assessment remains a challenge due ...

Feb 3 2026 41764955
The critical role of standards for AI in digital pathology: Digital Pathology Association Concept Paper.

BACKGROUND: The field of pathology has not yet fully realized the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital pathology. Adoption must be dr...

Feb 3 2026 41809691
Explainable Artificial Intelligence-Driven Salivary Exosome Spectroscopic Profiling for Clinical Diagnosis and Metastasis Detection of Oral Cancer.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the most common oral malignancy, requires accurate diagnostic methods for patient stratification and treatment gu...

Feb 3 2026 41634978
Expanded Indications in Advanced Endoscopic Resection of Malignant Gastrointestinal Lesions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Endoscopic resection (ER) has transformed the management of early gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies by offering curative treatment...

Feb 3 2026 41632227
FPGDKG 1.0: An Integrated Facial Phenotype-Gene-Disease Knowledge Graph for Rare Disease Diagnosis and Explanation.

Rare diseases pose significant diagnostic challenges due to their low prevalence, limited clinical awareness, and pronounced phenotypic heterogeneity....

Feb 3 2026 41632668
A rapid and accurate guanidine CEST imaging in ischemic stroke using a machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Rapid and accurate mapping of brain tissue pH is crucial for early diagnosis and management of ischemic stroke. Amide proton transfer (APT)...

Feb 3 2026 41633047
Development and validation of an artificial intelligence-based model for diagnosing benign, borderline, and malignant adnexal masses.

Classification of benign, borderline, and malignant adnexal masses is critical to effective clinical management, but remains a challenge. We developed...

Feb 3 2026 41634163
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