Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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vEMINR: Ultra-Fast Isotropic Reconstruction for Volume Electron Microscopy With Implicit Neural Representation.

Volume electron microscopy (vEM) is a powerful technique that enables 3D visualization of biological structures at the nanometer scale. However, vEM imaging relies on sequential scanning of 2D images, and due to section thickness limitations, the axial resolution is significantly lower than the lateral resolution. In this paper, we propose the vEMINR, an ultra-fast isotropic reconstruction method ...

Jan 30 2026 41616114

Incorporating artificial intelligence into imaging for surveillance and diagnosis of liver cancer: Innovations, challenges, and clinical translation.

Primary liver cancer, mainly hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Early detection is crucial for curative treatment, yet current surveillance and diagnostic strategies, primarily ultrasound surveillance and contrast-enhanced CT or MRI, suffer from operator dependence, limited sensitivity, and interpretive variability. ...

Jan 30 2026 41616271
deepmriprep: voxel-based morphometry preprocessing via deep neural networks.

Voxel-based morphometry (VBM), a popular approach in neuroimaging research, uses magnetic resonance imaging data to assess variations in the local den...

Jan 30 2026 41617883
Transplatformer: translating toxicogenomic profiles between generations of platforms.

BACKGROUND: Transcriptomic profiling technologies have advanced the analysis of biological and toxicological responses. However, substantial differenc...

Jan 30 2026 41618140
Guidelines for the adoption of digital pathology in clinical pathology units recommended by the polish society of pathologists.

These guidelines provide a clear and practical framework for the effective implementation of digital pathology (DP) in routine anatomical pathology pr...

Jan 30 2026 41618426
Microvascular inflammation in the kidney transplant, beyond acute antibody-mediated rejection.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Microvascular inflammation (MVI) is a central feature of allograft rejection, traditionally associated with antibody-mediated rejec...

Jan 29 2026 41631375
From prostate-specific antigen to precision: The future of prostate cancer diagnosis with artificial intelligence, biomarkers, and imaging.

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis has historically relied on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. Although PSA screening significantly r...

Jan 29 2026 41969325
Bone marrow proteomic profiling reveals TMEM109 as a biomarker for relapse in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

BACKGROUND: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare but life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy, with a substantial risk of relapse de...

Jan 29 2026 41617037
3D Mitochondria Shape Library for Optical Microscopy (3DMSL): A multimodal dataset for deep learning based mitochondrial analysis.

With the increasing development of deep learning solutions for fluorescence microscopy image analysis, there is a growing demand for annotated ground ...

Jan 29 2026 41704521
Liquid biopsy biomarkers for accurate detection of malignant pulmonary nodules: a meta-analytic approach.

UNLABELLED: Pulmonary nodules are a common radiological finding that can be classified as either benign or Malignant, with significant clinical implic...

Jan 29 2026 41612093
Pathology of peripheral neuroblastic tumors.

Neuroblastoma is the most prevalent extracranial solid tumor in pediatric age populations worldwide and the most common neoplastic disease diagnosed i...

Jan 29 2026 41612478
Hemoglobin as a Molecular Glue: Toward Potent Inhibition of HbS Polymerization in Sickle Cell Disease.

Sickle cell disease (SCD), a monogenic disorder arising from a single point mutation in the β-globin gene, continues to pose a significant global heal...

Jan 29 2026 41612602
Integrated omics and machine learning uncover the molecular basis of environmental toxicant 6PPD-Qinduced non-obstructive azoospermia.

BACKGROUND: N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q), a transformation product of tire rubber antioxidants, has been increa...

Jan 29 2026 41616688
Molecular features of human pathological tau distinguish tauopathy-associated dementias.

In Alzheimer's disease (AD), pathological tau protein shows a progressive accumulation of post-translational modifications (PTMs), reflecting disease ...

Jan 29 2026 41616780
Double Graph Attention Network for predicting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease, while non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver di...

Jan 29 2026 41619514
Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study on Clinical Outcomes and Fibrosis Patterns in Biopsy-Proven Steatotic Liver Disease Subtypes.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Clinical outcomes and histological characteristics of biopsy-proven steatotic liver disease (SLD) subtypes remain understudied. We ...

Jan 29 2026 41620039
High-throughput thickness analysis of 2D materials enabled by intelligent image segmentation.

Thickness measurement of two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential due to their thickness-dependent physical and optical properties. However, curren...

Jan 29 2026 41427875
Nanoengineered Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrates for Probing Tissue-Material Interactions.

Innovation in biomaterials has brought both breakthroughs and challenges in medicine, as implant materials have become increasingly multifunctional an...

Jan 29 2026 41608979
Organ preservation in rectal cancer: an endoscopist's perspective on current evidence and future directions.

Rectal cancer management has increasingly shifted toward organ-preserving strategies that aim to maintain oncologic control while preserving bowel, ur...

Jan 29 2026 41609210
Integrative transcriptomics, machine learning, and molecular docking reveal that nicotine exacerbates ischemic stroke: TLR4-dependent activation of NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD-mediated microglial pyroptosis.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to clarify the molecular mechanisms through which nicotine (Nic) aggravates ischemic stroke (IS), with an emphasis on infl...

Jan 29 2026 41609381
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