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Patient safety / Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in patient safety / risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting the need for electroconvulsive therapy via machine learning trained on electronic health record data.

OBJECTIVES: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment of severe manifestations of mental illness. Since delay in initiation of ECT can have detrimental effects, prediction of the need for ECT could improve outcomes via more timely treatment initiation. Therefore, this study aimed to predict the need for ECT following admission to a psychiatric hospital. METHODS: This study was base...

Feb 13 2026 41679975

Machine Learning for Predicting Venous Thromboembolism After Joint Arthroplasty: Systematic Review of Clinical Applicability and Model Performance.

BACKGROUND: There is increasing research on machine learning in predicting venous thromboembolism after joint arthroplasty, but the quality and clinical applicability of these models remain uncertain. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aims to evaluate the predictive performance and methodological quality of machine learning models for venous thromboembolism risk after joint replacement surgery. ME...

Feb 12 2026 41678788
PUMAA: Establishing a protocol for utilizing machine learning in forensic anthropological analyses.

The use of machine learning (ML) models in forensic anthropology (FA) has increased in the last half decade; however, there is a lack of a standardize...

Feb 11 2026 41673709
The data-driven decision-making, sustainable value creation, and international firm performance: Micro-level evidence based on AI language models.

Data-driven decision-making (DDDM) has become integral to managerial and organizational processes in the era of digitalization and internationalizatio...

Feb 11 2026 41671301
Survey of Guidance for Authors on the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical Journals.

BACKGROUND: Since November 2022, conversational tools powered by generative artificial intelligence (GAI) have become integrated into academic and pro...

Feb 11 2026 41640700
Quantitative Assessment of the Extent of Retinal Vascularization in Retinopathy of Prematurity.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate pixel-based measurements of the minimum nasal and temporal extent of retinal vascularization (NERV and TERV) from RetCam images...

Feb 9 2026 41847074
Generative AI Chatbots as Digital Adjuncts for Sexual Health Information After Prostate Cancer in Men Who Have Sex With Men: Auto-Netnographic Study.

BACKGROUND: Sexual health concerns following prostate cancer treatment are common yet often insufficiently addressed in clinical practice, particularl...

Feb 9 2026 41662502
Beyond the algorithm potential: orthodontic tooth-extraction decisions in the age of AI.

A COMMENTARY ON: Ziaei, S., Samani, D., Behjati, M. et al. Accuracy of artificial intelligence in orthodontic extraction treatment planning: a systema...

Feb 9 2026 41663674
Disability risk prediction models in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Early identification of disability risk in community-dwelling older adults has emerged as a critical public health priority. An increasing...

Feb 9 2026 41663979
Factors Associated with Machine Learning-Based Predictions of Retinal Aging Using Teleretinal Screening Images from Patients with Diabetes.

PURPOSE: To identify factors associated with accelerated retinal aging based on machine learning predictions of age using fundus images from teleretin...

Feb 7 2026 41853569
Simultaneous Segmentation of Geographic Atrophy in Longitudinally Acquired Fundus Autofluorescence Images.

PURPOSE: Accurately measuring geographic atrophy (GA) progression in clinical trials is challenging, owing to its slow and variable nature. This study...

Feb 6 2026 41847075
Algorithmic bias and transparency in artificial intelligence tools for nursing education: A scoping review.

AIM: To synthesize literature on algorithmic bias and transparency in artificial intelligence tools used in nursing education and identify common appl...

Feb 5 2026 41653525
Assessing Healthcare Professionals' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study.

OBJECTIVES: To assess healthcare professionals' attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and to identify personal and professional ...

Feb 5 2026 41641814
Evaluating guideline adherence in LLM studies using LLMs.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the capability of large language models (LLM), specifically GPT-4 and o1, in assessing adherence to the MI-CLEAR-LLM checklist in...

Feb 5 2026 41642531
Exploring Clinician Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis.

BACKGROUND: Recent advances have highlighted the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to assist clinicians with administrative and clinic...

Feb 5 2026 41643064
Post-secondary student adoption of mental health labels through their use of social media: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Social media is a significant source of information for post-secondary students, who are usually at the age at which many common mental di...

Feb 4 2026 41638737
Phenotyping of Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Artificial Intelligence-Driven Biomarker Patterns in OCT.

PURPOSE: To leverage artificial intelligence-based OCT analysis to classify age-related macular degeneration (AMD) images into distinct subgroups base...

Feb 3 2026 41853572
Machine learning-based COVID-19 prognostic models lag behind in reporting quality: findings from a TRIPOD/TRIPOD + AI systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Reporting of COVID-19 prognostic models frequently falls short of established standards. The TRIPOD checklist and its 2024 AI extension (T...

Feb 3 2026 41630071
Explainable AI in Cardiology Diagnostics: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning, Meta-heuristic Optimization, and Clinical Text Mining for Coronary Artery Disease.

BACKGROUND: This systematic review compiles evidence and examines how various artificial intelligence (AI) approaches, including machine learning (ML)...

Feb 2 2026 41653696
A Multimodal Multitask Artificial Intelligence Model for Orthokeratology Contact Lens Fitting: An Integrated Framework to Enhance Lens Centration and Myopia Control Effect.

PURPOSE: To develop a multimodal, multitask artificial intelligence (AI) model to classify postfitting corneal topography patterns and predict axial l...

Jan 31 2026 41783078
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