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Patient safety / Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in patient safety / risk management for healthcare professionals.

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A Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Teprotumumab Treatment Response in Thyroid Eye Disease.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based framework for quantifying thyroid eye disease (TED) severity before and after teprotumumab treatment, an insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor, and to create a predictive model for forecasting individual patient responses to therapy. DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single institution, utilizing an image-based ...

Jan 31 2026 41783079

Functional neurobehaviour of the human fetus: a comprehensive framework for prenatal assessment using 4D ultrasound and AI.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate current evidence on prenatal neurobehavioural assessment using four-dimensional ultrasound (4D-US), structured scoring systems, and emerging artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, and to develop an integrated framework for early identification of neurodevelopmental vulnerability. METHODS: A narrative review of the literature from 2000 to 2025 was conducted following PRISMA...

Jan 28 2026 41589908
AI for caries detection: how close are we to clinical use?

A COMMENTARY ON: Abbott LP, Saikia A, Anthonappa RP. Artificial intelligence platforms in dental caries detection: a systematic review and meta-analys...

Jan 28 2026 41593410
Are diagnostic technologies for alzheimer's disease and dementia cost-effective? A systematic review of economic evaluations.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia pose a significant clinical and economic burden globally. Early diagnosis and intervention can poten...

Jan 23 2026 41572310
Effectiveness of roadside alcohol testing in reducing fatal accidents and fatal drinking-driving accidents: A multi-city study in China.

This study examines the dynamic relationship between roadside alcohol check rates and traffic mortality across 248 cities in mainland China from 2014 ...

Jan 23 2026 41576024
A Framework for Healthcare from the Eye: Oculomics as a Powerful Window to Systemic Health.

PURPOSE: To present a comprehensive framework for integrating oculomics to assess ocular and systemic health into coordinated health care delivery mod...

Jan 21 2026 41577257
Generative Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Saliency Analysis of Eye Tracking in Cerebral/Cortical Visual Impairment (SET-CVI).

PURPOSE: Children with cerebral/cortical visual impairment (CVI) have neurological conditions that impact visual pathways in the brain, leading to def...

Jan 21 2026 41743165
Deep Learning-Based Classification of Slit-Lamp Photograph Quality in Microbial Keratitis.

OBJECTIVE: Microbial keratitis (MK) is one of the leading causes of blindness in low- and middle-income countries that often requires timely diagnosis...

Jan 21 2026 41816093
Evolution of Oculomics: From Naked Eye Observations to Artificial Intelligence over 100 Years.

PURPOSE: To provide a historical review tracing the evolution of oculomics, the study of ocular biomarkers of systemic disease, from early clinical ob...

Jan 20 2026 41808910
Understanding purchase intention for genAI-enabled museum cultural and creative products using a SOR model.

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping cultural and creative design and raising new questions about how consumers evaluate museum cul...

Jan 20 2026 41559397
Navigating the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution in radiology: a practical guide to medical-legal and ethical imperatives for the practising radiologist.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now routinely integrated into radiology workflows, including worklist prioritisation, image interpretation, quantifica...

Jan 16 2026 41875739
How to Evaluate the Accuracy of Symptom Checkers and Diagnostic Decision Support Systems: Symptom Checker Accuracy Reporting Framework (SCARF).

Symptom checkers are apps and websites that assist medical laypeople in diagnosing their symptoms and determining which course of action to take. When...

Jan 16 2026 41544248
AI outperforms humans in establishing interpersonal closeness in emotionally engaging interactions, but only when labelled as human.

With the increasing accessibility of large language models to the public, questions arise about whether, and under what conditions, social-emotional i...

Jan 14 2026 41535575
Can OMFS experts distinguish AI from human manuscripts? A double-blind evaluation using ChatGPT-4.

OBJECTIVE: As generative AI tools like ChatGPT-4 gain traction in academic writing, questions arise regarding their credibility, scientific depth, and...

Jan 13 2026 41534249
When and how to disclose AI use in academic peer review.

Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to review academic papers is happening and cannot be ignored by journals. There is a need to find a balance between...

Jan 10 2026 41518081
An Ensemble Learning Artificial Intelligence Model for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using OCT.

PURPOSE: There has been significant progress in detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) using retinal imaging. We developed an ensemble learning-based deep...

Jan 10 2026 41717239
The artificial intelligence disclosure penalty: Humans persistently devalue AI-generated creative writing.

Although preliminary evidence suggests that humans often react aversely to artificial intelligence (AI)-generated creative works, we have little under...

Jan 8 2026 41505277
Can Large Language Models Be a Viable Tool for Consensus Working Groups? Experience of the Ventral Rectopexy Expert Consensus Group.

BACKGROUND: The Ventral Rectopexy International Expert Panel recently published a consensus update on ventral rectopexy. The ability of large language...

Jan 6 2026 41492895
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