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Patient safety / Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in patient safety / risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Chinese generative AI models (DeepSeek and Qwen) rival ChatGPT-4 in ophthalmology queries with excellent performance in Arabic and English.

The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has ushered in a new era of digital medical consultations, with patients turning to AI-driven tools for guidance. The emergence of Chinese-developed genAI models such as DeepSeek-R1 and Qwen-2.5 presented a challenge to the dominance of OpenAI's ChatGPT. The aim of this study was to benchmark the performance of Chinese genAI models ...

Apr 8 2025 40352182

Evaluation of correctness and reliability of GPT, Bard, and Bing chatbots' responses in basic life support scenarios.

Timely recognition and initiation of basic life support (BLS) before emergency medical services arrive significantly improve survival rates and neurological outcomes. In an era where health information-seeking behaviors have shifted toward online sources, chatbots powered by generative artificial intelligence (AI) are emerging as potential tools for providing immediate health-related guidance. Thi...

Apr 3 2025 40180985
The NERVE-ML (neural engineering reproducibility and validity essentials for machine learning) checklist: ensuring machine learning advances neural engineering.

Machine learning's (MLs) ability to capture intricate patterns makes it vital in neural engineering research. With its increasing use, ensuring the va...

Mar 27 2025 40073450
Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) readiness predictions using machine learning: a comparative study of algorithms.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate and timely discharge from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) is essential to prevent postoperative complications and optimize...

Mar 25 2025 40133849
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence When Writing Letters of Recommendation.

Artificial intelligence (AI) provides an opportunity to streamline tasks within academic medicine. Generative AI (genAI) models, specifically, have th...

Mar 24 2025 40127307
Public Disclosure of Results From Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Research in Health Care: Comprehensive Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, and Scopus Data (2010-2023).

BACKGROUND: Despite the rapid growth of research in artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML), little is known about how often study results ar...

Mar 21 2025 40117574
AI in radiological imaging of soft-tissue and bone tumours: a systematic review evaluating against CLAIM and FUTURE-AI guidelines.

BACKGROUND: Soft-tissue and bone tumours (STBT) are rare, diagnostically challenging lesions with variable clinical behaviours and treatment approache...

Mar 20 2025 40118007
AI-driven synthetic data generation for accelerating hepatology research: A study of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Clinical hepatology research often faces limited data availability, underrepresentation of minority groups, and complex data-shar...

Mar 11 2025 40067682
Assessment of PTSD in military personnel via machine learning based on physiological habituation in a virtual immersive environment.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex mental health condition triggered by exposure to traumatic events that leads to physical health prob...

Mar 4 2025 40038398
Ethics in Patient Preferences for Artificial Intelligence-Drafted Responses to Electronic Messages.

IMPORTANCE: The rise of patient messages sent to clinicians via a patient portal has directly led to physician burnout and dissatisfaction, prompting ...

Mar 3 2025 40067301
AI for glaucoma, Are we reporting well? a systematic literature review of DECIDE-AI checklist adherence.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This systematic literature review examines the quality of early clinical evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) decision su...

Feb 18 2025 39966602
The impact of artificial intelligence on corporate green innovation: Can "increasing quantity" and "improving quality" go hand in hand?

In the current era of digitalization and greenization, it is of great importance to explore how enterprises utilize artificial intelligence (AI) to pr...

Feb 10 2025 39923623
Around the EQUATOR With Clin-STAR: AI-Based Randomized Controlled Trial Challenges and Opportunities in Aging Research.

The CONSORT 2010 statement is a guideline that provides an evidence-based checklist of minimum reporting standards for randomized trials. With the rap...

Feb 5 2025 39907384
The use of multiple evidence base methods to enrich climate change research and knowledge in the Arctic.

Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) is increasingly used along with scientific knowledge (SK) to understand climate change. The multi evidence base (...

Jan 25 2025 39862378
How do machine learning models perform in the detection of depression, anxiety, and stress among undergraduate students? A systematic review.

Undergraduate students are often impacted by depression, anxiety, and stress. In this context, machine learning may support mental health assessment. ...

Dec 20 2024 39775769
QUAIDE - Quality assessment of AI preclinical studies in diagnostic endoscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant potential for enhancing quality of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, but the adoption of AI in clinical ...

Dec 10 2024 39406471
AI-enabled clinical decision support tools for mental healthcare: A product review.

The review seeks to promote transparency in the availability of regulated AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) for mental healthcare...

Dec 6 2024 39662140
Systematic review of ChatGPT accuracy and performance in Iran's medical licensing exams: A brief report.

ChatGPT has demonstrated significant potential in various aspects of medicine, including its performance on licensing examinations. In this study, we ...

Nov 29 2024 39811862
Entrustment and EPAs for Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Framework to Safeguard the Use of AI in Health Professions Education.

In this article, the authors propose a repurposing of the concept of entrustment to help guide the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health profe...

Nov 14 2024 39761533
AI as your ally: The effects of AI-assisted venting on negative affect and perceived social support.

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have made significant strides in generating human-like conversations. With AI's expanding capab...

Nov 4 2024 39496509
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