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Patient safety / Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in patient safety / risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology Reporting Standards (ISLE-ReSt) statement.

Spatial lifecourse epidemiology is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes advanced spatial, location-based, and artificial intelligence technologies to investigate the long-term effects of environmental, behavioural, psychosocial, and biological factors on health-related states and events and the underlying mechanisms. With the growing number of studies reporting findings from this field and the...

Dec 4 2019 32329723

Implementing machine learning in bipolar diagnosis in China.

Bipolar disorder (BPD) is often confused with major depression, and current diagnostic questionnaires are subjective and time intensive. The aim of this study was to develop a new Bipolar Diagnosis Checklist in Chinese (BDCC) by using machine learning to shorten the Affective Disorder Evaluation scale (ADE) based on an analysis of registered Chinese multisite cohort data. In order to evaluate the ...

Nov 18 2019 31740657
Antibiotic therapy in patients with high prostate-specific antigen: Is it worth considering? A systematic review.

: To address the question of whether antibiotic therapy can obviate the need for prostate biopsy (PBx) in patients presenting with high prostate-speci...

Oct 25 2019 32082627
The Effect of Robot Attentional Behaviors on User Perceptions and Behaviors in a Simulated Health Care Interaction: Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: For robots to be effectively used in health applications, they need to display appropriate social behaviors. A fundamental requirement in ...

Oct 4 2019 31588904
Enhanced classifier training to improve precision of a convolutional neural network to identify images of skin lesions.

BACKGROUND: In recent months, multiple publications have demonstrated the use of convolutional neural networks (CNN) to classify images of skin cancer...

Jun 24 2019 31233565
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Best Practices Using Machine Learning to Assess Surgical Expertise in Virtual Reality Simulation.

OBJECTIVE: Virtual reality simulators track all movements and forces of simulated instruments, generating enormous datasets which can be further analy...

Jun 13 2019 31202633
An Accurate Assessment of Docosahexaenoic Acid in Laying Hen Serum for Regulatory Studies.

Diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 FA) have been associated with several health benefits. With the increased interest in n-3 FA both scientificall...

Dec 5 2018 30636867
Algorithmic Decision-Making Based on Machine Learning from Big Data: Can Transparency Restore Accountability?

Decision-making assisted by algorithms developed by machine learning is increasingly determining our lives. Unfortunately, full opacity about the proc...

Nov 12 2017 30873341
An Extended SNOMED CT Concept Model for Observations in Molecular Genetics.

Molecular genetics laboratory reports are multiplying and increasingly of clinical importance in diagnosis and treatment of cancer, infectious disease...

Feb 10 2017 28269830
Classifying publications from the clinical and translational science award program along the translational research spectrum: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Translational research is a key area of focus of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as demonstrated by the substantial investment in...

Aug 5 2016 27492440
Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Online Medical Prediagnosis Framework Using Nonlinear SVM.

With the advances of machine learning algorithms and the pervasiveness of network terminals, the online medical prediagnosis system, which can provide...

Mar 29 2016 28113828
Temporal stability of network centrality in control and default mode networks: Specific associations with externalizing psychopathology in children and adolescents.

Abnormal connectivity patterns have frequently been reported as involved in pathological mental states. However, most studies focus on "static," stati...

Sep 9 2015 26350757
Prediction of remission in obsessive compulsive disorder using a novel machine learning strategy.

The study objective was to apply machine learning methodologies to identify predictors of remission in a longitudinal sample of 296 adults with a prim...

May 21 2015 25994109
Learning Multiscale Active Facial Patches for Expression Analysis.

In this paper, we present a new idea to analyze facial expression by exploring some common and specific information among different expressions. Inspi...

Sep 29 2014 25291808
In Search of Ethical Procedures for LLM-Assisted Systematic Review Production: A Proof-of-Concept Evaluation of Selected Review Components

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in scientific writing, but the conditions under which they can be applied responsibly to evidence s...

Untangling the Mechanisms of Misleading Context in Medical Question Answering

Large language models now answer medical questions with expert-level performance. However, the context these systems act on can be misleading, and mis...

Sep 2 2026 2609.02754v1
When medical credentials conflict with stated accuracy: A factorial study of source credibility and answer revision in medical LLM interactions

Large language models perform well on medical examinations, but users routinely challenge their answers and invoke professional roles, and it is uncle...

CHARMS and PROBAST+AI: an updated template for Data Extraction and Risk of Bias Assessment in systematic reviews of prediction models

Background: Systematic reviews of clinical prediction models increasingly include studies using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)...

Prospective In-silico Simulation of the VESALIUS-CV Trial Using Biomedical Knowledge Graph and Real-World Data-Driven AI Modeling

Background. Cardiovascular-outcomes trials are lengthy, costly, and associated with substantial uncertainty prior to readout. In-silico trial simulati...

Confounding Masquerading as Improvement: A Systematic Evaluation of Offline Reinforcement Learning for Stroke Antithrombotic Treatment in a 129,000-Patient Registry

Recent offline reinforcement learning (RL) studies report policies that outperform physician decisions on clinical outcomes. We conduct a systematic, ...

Aug 31 2026 2608.30442v1
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