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Patient safety / Risk Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in patient safety / risk management for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 641-660 of 10,112 articles

Capybara-OMNI: An Efficient Paradigm for Building Omni-Modal Language Models

With the development of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), numerous outstanding accomplishments have emerged within the open-source community. Due to the complexity of creating and training multimodal data pairs, it is still a computational and time-consuming process to build powerful MLLMs. In this work, we introduce Capybara-OMNI, an MLLM that trains in a lightweight and efficient manne...

Unmasking the Reality of PII Masking Models: Performance Gaps and the Call for Accountability

Privacy Masking is a critical concept under data privacy involving anonymization and de-anonymization of personally identifiable information (PII). Privacy masking techniques rely on Named Entity Recognition (NER) approaches under NLP support in identifying and classifying named entities in each text. NER approaches, however, have several limitations including (a) content sensitivity including a...

Requirements for AI Development and Reporting for MRI Prostate Cancer Detection in Biopsy-Naive Men: PI-RADS Steering Committee, Version 1.0.

This document defines the key considerations for developing and reporting an artificial intelligence (AI) interpretation model for the detection of cl...

Apr 1 2025 40232134
Are clinicians ethically obligated to disclose their use of medical machine learning systems to patients?

It is commonly accepted that clinicians are ethically obligated to disclose their use of medical machine learning systems to patients, and that fail...

HH4AI: A methodological Framework for AI Human Rights impact assessment under the EUAI ACT

This paper introduces the HH4AI Methodology, a structured approach to assessing the impact of AI systems on human rights, focusing on compliance wit...

Accessibility Considerations in the Development of an AI Action Plan

We argue that there is a need for Accessibility to be represented in several important domains: - Capitalize on the new capabilities AI provides -...

Policy Frameworks for Transparent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning enhances large language models (LLMs) by decomposing complex problems into step-by-step solutions, improving perfor...

Honey Trap or Romantic Utopia: A Case Study of Final Fantasy XIV Players PII Disclosure in Intimate Partner-Seeking Posts

Massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) can foster social interaction and relationship formation, but they pose specific privacy and safety chall...

Fact-or-Fair: A Checklist for Behavioral Testing of AI Models on Fairness-Related Queries

The generation of incorrect images, such as depictions of people of color in Nazi-era uniforms by Gemini, frustrated users and harmed Google's reput...

Holistically Guided Monte Carlo Tree Search for Intricate Information Seeking

In the era of vast digital information, the sheer volume and heterogeneity of available information present significant challenges for intricate inf...

Datasheets for AI and medical datasets (DAIMS): a data validation and documentation framework before machine learning analysis in medical research

Despite progresses in data engineering, there are areas with limited consistencies across data validation and documentation procedures causing confu...

From Conversation to Automation: Leveraging LLMs for Problem-Solving Therapy Analysis

Problem-solving therapy (PST) is a structured psychological approach that helps individuals manage stress and resolve personal issues by guiding the...

Electronic Health Record-Based Prediction Models to Inform Decisions about HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis: A Systematic Review

Several clinical prediction models have been developed using electronic health records data to help inform decisions about HIV pre-exposure prophylaxi...

SPIRIT-CONSORT-TM: a corpus for assessing transparency of clinical trial protocol and results publications

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) can produce valid estimates of the benefits and harms of therapeutic interventions. However, incomplete reporting ...

Detecting papilloedema as a marker of raised intracranial pressure using artificial intelligence: a systematic review

Automated detection of papilloedema using artificial intelligence (AI) and retinal images acquired through an ophthalmoscope for triage of patients wi...

Protocol for developing the reporting guideline for the use of chatbots and other Generative Artificial intelligence tools in MEdical Research (GAMER)

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized medical research, offering innovative solutions for data collection, patient engage...

From subthalamic local field potentials to the selection of chronic deep brain stimulation contacts in Parkinson’s disease - A systematic review

Programming deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus for optimal symptom control in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) requires time and trained ...

An umbrella review of the facilitators and barriers to implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions within hospital settings: through the lens of the NASSS framework (spread, scale-up and sustainability)

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are revolutionising the healthcare sector, but challenges exist in AI adoption and its long-term use. Thi...

User Experience and Therapeutic Alliance in AI-Driven Mental Health Interventions: A Protocol for a Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly being integrated into mental health interventions, but their impact on user experience and ...

Target Trial Emulation Applications in Hypertension Research: A Scoping Review

Target Trial Emulation (TTE) has emerged as a rigorous framework for causal inference using observational data, but its application in hypertension re...

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