Patient safety / Risk Management

AI as a Therapist, Companion, and Romantic Partner: Emerging Roles, Benefits, and Risks for Mental Health in Participatory Medicine.

The line between tool and companion was once obvious, but conversational AI is blurring it in ways f...

Large Language Models Approximate Inter-Expert Agreement in Glaucoma Suspect and Glaucoma Classification from Multimodal Data.

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether publicly available large language models (LLMs), when provided cross-se...

Automated Assessment of OCT Angiography Image Quality Using the Artificial Intelligence Ready and Exploratory Atlas for Diabetes Insights Data Set.

OBJECTIVE: OCT angiography (OCTA) images present challenges for clinical and research use due to var...

Three-dimensional and artificial intelligence-assisted preoperative templating in total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative templating in total hip arthroplasty (THA) optimizes implant sizing and pos...

Signal competition in AI-generated retail advertising: Credibility, eeriness, and trust formation.

Artificial intelligence generated advertising is widely adopted in retailing and consumer services, ...

An Evaluation of AI-Generated Clinical Notes in the OpenNotes Era: A Thematic Analysis of Clinician Discourse.

BACKGROUND: The integration of ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes into the OpenNotes envir...

Machine Learning Frameworks for Wearable-Based Stress Modeling in Naturalistic Settings: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Stress, as commonly recognized, is an integral part of modern life and can significantly...

Three-class obstructive sleep apnea severity assessment: a parallel AHI and ODI explainable artificial intelligence framework using craniofacial-enriched clinical data.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning models for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) diagnosis have largely inherit...

The Invisible Consultant: Disclosure of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Clinical Decision Support in Dermatology.

Patients might distrust honest doctors.

Evidence-based medicine revolutionized clinical practice, bringing expectations that physician-patie...

Comprehensive Consideration of Ethics in AI-assisted Scientific Writing and Peer Review.

The emergence of large language models and generative artificial intelligence (AI) is driving fundam...

Authorship, Disclosures, and Conflicts of Interest in Papers Related to the Use of Artificial Intelligence.

As artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, is being actively introduced and utiliz...

Proper Utilization of Generative AI in Scholarly Writing: The Researcher and Author Perspective.

The use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in scholarly publishing is expanding rapidly, yet...

Large Language Models and the Future of Peer-Reviewed Medical Publishing: Challenges, Editorial Responses, and a Framework for Responsible Integration.

The public release of large language models (LLMs) in late 2022 has fundamentally altered the landsc...

Toward Structured Transparency: A Governance Framework for AI Use in Biomedical Publishing.

The rapid adoption of large language models and generative artificial intelligence (AI) is transform...

Temporal linguistic shifts in oncology randomized controlled trials following large language model availability: A corpus analysis of 21,392 publications.

BACKGROUND: Public availability of large language models (LLMs) from late 2022 has raised concerns a...

Ultra-widefield color fundus images and artificial intelligence for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: Ultra-widefield (UWF) fundus cameras capture a larger retinal area without pupil dilation. ...

Clinical Readiness of Artificial Intelligence Models for MB2 Canal Detection in Maxillary Molars: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The second mesiobuccal (MB2) canal detection in maxillary molars represents a...

Multilingual Voice AI for Postoperative Cataract Follow-Up in Turkish Speaking Patients in the United Kingdom: Patient and Public Involvement Focus Group Study.

BACKGROUND: Conversational voice AI assistants can automate postoperative follow-up calls in high-vo...

Post-thrombectomy models for outcome prediction in ischemic stroke: systematic review and external validation.

BACKGROUND: Outcome prediction models for patients with ischemic stroke after endovascular thrombect...

Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact of Lung Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Clinical trials have demonstrated the benefits of early detection of lung cancer (LC);...