Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 181-200 of 7,317 articles

Human-AI Interaction With AI-Assisted Tumor Overlays in Pediatric Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Exploratory Reader Study.

BACKGROUND: AI tools have the potential to enhance personalized clinical care, particularly in radiology. However, their integration into clinical workflows remains complex, especially in pediatric oncology, where early cancer detection is critical. Children with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS), a rare cancer predisposition disorder, undergo regular surveillance whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (w...

Aug 7 2026 42567688

Autism in adolescence and adulthood.

Landmark descriptions of autism in the 1940s were based on clinical work with children. Research over the subsequent 80 years has largely focused on the experiences and needs of autistic children, with recent neuroimaging and genetic studies contributing significant insights into the developmentally driven neurobiological underpinnings of this condition. However, autism is a lifelong neurodevelopm...

Aug 7 2026 42567865
Legume-based selenium bioavailability for crop and human nutrition: A global meta-analysis.

Selenium (Se) plays an important role in plant growth and human nutrition, and its narrow safety margin can cause adverse effects in the legume-based ...

Aug 6 2026 42566869
Modelling the impact of awareness campaigns on HPV transmission dynamics: a neural network-enhanced mathematical model.

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection; most sexually active individuals are exposed to HPV at some point in their lives, and the major...

Aug 6 2026 42557263
Artificial intelligence-supported segmentation of cardiac anatomy in open-heart surgery videos.

Accurate identification of anatomical structures is essential for safe congenital cardiac surgery and for the development of assistive robotic systems...

Aug 6 2026 42557484
Assessment and validation of the established free-running framework for cardiac function by magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5T (FAST-CMR): an international multi-center, multi-vendor study.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the reference standard for assessing cardiac function, yet its widespread clinical use remains ...

Aug 6 2026 42562162
Admission photoplethysmography-based mortality prediction in hospitalized Ugandan children with suspected or confirmed infection: A feasibility study.

Sepsis remains a major cause of preventable pediatric hospital deaths in developing countries, with progress hindered by the lack of effective risk id...

Aug 6 2026 42560980
The use of artificial intelligence models for interpretation and triage of clinical referral letters to acute and specialist care pathways: Protocol for a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Clinical referral letters direct patients into acute, urgent, and specialist care pathways, but their triage is typically manual, heteroge...

Aug 6 2026 42560990
Beyond the Algorithm: Implementing Critical Online Reasoning to Strengthen Evidence Evaluation in New Nurses Using a Three-step Fact Checking Process.

As digital information and artificial intelligence change how nurses find clinical answers, critically evaluating online sources is vital. An evidence...

Aug 6 2026 42606984
Radiation dose optimization and dosimetry in pediatric nuclear medicine: Current concepts and future directions.

Pediatric nuclear medicine plays an essential role in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of oncologic and non-oncologic diseases while requir...

Aug 5 2026 42557153
Current Topics in Learning and Development in Radiology: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review.

Radiology learning and development-encompassing both trainee education and lifelong professional learning-are undergoing rapid transformation driven b...

Aug 5 2026 42053390
Implementation and Evaluation of an AI-Assisted Telerehabilitation System for Postdischarge Continuation of Rehabilitative Care: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) launched a Rehabilitation 2030 initiative to call for global action to scale up rehabilitation efforts...

Aug 5 2026 42555956
Timely Surgical Approaches for Pediatric Epilepsy Resistant to Medication.

Meckel's Pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) is a significant neurological disorder that develops when seizures persist despite treatment with two...

Aug 4 2026 42666777
Building a Global Research Network for Fair, Accountable, Interpretable, and Responsible AI in Emergency Care: Protocol for a FAIR-EC Study.

BACKGROUND: The current landscape of emergency care (EC) is marked by high demand, leading to issues such as emergency department boarding, overcrowdi...

Aug 4 2026 42554297
Emerging Ethical Considerations in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

OBJECTIVES: To perform a scoping review of ethics-based literature published in the last 5 years in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS), and t...

Aug 4 2026 42549744
MMMuLNet: Multimodal Mutual Deep learning Framework for the Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Detection.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect and a major cause of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. While echocardiography r...

Aug 4 2026 42550748
The Scale for AI Literacy in Health Care Workers: Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: AI is increasingly embedded in health care systems; yet, validated instruments for assessing AI literacy among health care workers remain ...

Aug 4 2026 42550982
Enhancing pediatric cardiac auscultation with data-driven murmur detection: toward tele-consultation applications.

BACKGROUND: Pediatric cardiac tele-auscultation is often limited by poor signal quality due to respiratory sounds, motion artifacts, and environmental...

Aug 3 2026 42547842
Mapping the literature on improving primary-to-secondary care referrals through the lens of the Quintuple Aim framework for healthcare improvement: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVES: To explore and map the literature on referral pathway gaps and improvement strategies in primary healthcare (PHC) to secondary healthcare ...

Aug 3 2026 42547230
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