Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Antifungal Activity of Thirty Essential Oils to Control Pathogenic Fungi of Postharvest Decay.

Essential oils (EOs) extracted from aromatic or medicinal plants are biodegradable, safe, and regard...

Dec 2023 38247587
Trace element concentrations in blood samples from dairy cows with uterine torsion and their neonatal calves.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Mineral deficiencies can lead to dystocia and abnormalities in neonates. Stillbi...

Dec 2023 38328366
AI-augmented clinical decision in paediatric appendicitis: can an AI-generated model improve trainees' diagnostic capability?

UNLABELLED: Accurate diagnosis of paediatric appendicitis remains a challenge due to its diverse cli...

Dec 2023 38151531
A computational tumor growth model experience based on molecular dynamics point of view using deep cellular automata.

Cancer, as identified by the World Health Organization, stands as the second leading cause of death ...

Dec 2023 38325930
Anti-infliximab antibodies and low infliximab levels correlate with drug discontinuation in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.

BACKGROUND: Infliximab (IFX) use is limited by loss of response often due to the development of anti...

Dec 2023 38374555
Robot-assisted resection of benign splenic tumors in children.

PURPOSE: Robotic surgery is becoming increasingly widely used in the field of pediatric surgery. The...

Dec 2023 38147144
Pembrolizumab alters the tumor immune landscape in a patient with dMMR glioblastoma.

Congenital DNA mismatch repair defects (dMMR), such as Lynch Syndrome, predispose patients to a vari...

Dec 2023 38234786
Neuroquantification enhances the radiological evaluation of term neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic cerebral injuries.

BACKGROUND: Injury patterns in hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury (HIBI) are well recognised but there a...

Dec 2023 38223530
Machine Learning Informed Diagnosis for Congenital Heart Disease in Large Claims Data Source.

BACKGROUND: With an increasing interest in using large claims databases in medical practice and rese...

Dec 2023 38939385
Monitoring the Epidemiology of Otitis Using Free-Text Pediatric Medical Notes: A Deep Learning Approach.

Free-text information represents a valuable resource for epidemiological surveillance. Its unstructu...

Dec 2023 38248729
Palatability and Stability Studies to Optimize a Carvedilol Oral Liquid Formulation for Pediatric Use.

Carvedilol (CARV) is a blocker of α- and β- adrenergic receptors, used as an "off-label" treatment f...

Dec 2023 38258041
A Short-Duration Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Stimulation Test for the Diagnosis of Central Precocious Puberty.

: The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test is the gold standard method for diagnos...

Dec 2023 38256285
Artificial intelligence-based screening for amblyopia and its risk factors: comparison with four classic stereovision tests.

INTRODUCTION: The development of costs-effective and sensitive screening solutions to prevent amblyo...

Dec 2023 38196833
Neurologic Statistical Prognostication and Risk Assessment for Kids on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation-Neuro SPARK.

This study presents Neuro-SPARK, the first scoring system developed to assess the risk of neurologic...

Dec 2023 38557687
Pediatric evaluations for deep learning CT denoising.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) CT denoising models have the potential to improve image quality for l...

Dec 2023 38127330
Psychological Alterations in Youths with Type I Diabetes: Associations with Salivary Cortisol Concentration.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and adolesce...

Dec 2023 38276053
The rhizodynamics robot: Automated imaging system for studying long-term dynamic root growth.

The study of plant root growth in real time has been difficult to achieve in an automated, high-thro...

Dec 2023 38128010
Preterm Birth: Screening and Prediction.

Preterm birth (PTB) affects approximately 10% of births globally each year and is the most significa...

Dec 2023 38146587
Development and optimization of AI algorithms for wrist fracture detection in children using a freely available dataset.

INTRODUCTION: In the field of pediatric trauma computer-aided detection (CADe) and computer-aided di...

Dec 2023 38188914
Therapeutic potential of mangiferin in cancer: Unveiling regulatory pathways, mechanisms of action, and bioavailability enhancements - An updated review.

Mangiferin (MGF) is a phenolic compound, which is a major source of MGF is the mango tree. MGF posse...

Dec 2023 38455223
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