Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning identifies prominent risk factors for depressive symptoms among Chinese children and adolescents.

BACKGROUND: Identifying key risk factors for depressive symptoms in children and adolescents is crucial for prevention. However, few studies have explored this topic. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Chinese children and adolescents and rank prominent risk factors.

Jun 14 2025 40516625

Mindset Matters: Exploring the Link Between Mindsets, Learning Intentions, and Performance in Biomedical Science Students.

Students' 'mindset' (self-beliefs and attitudes toward their abilities) can impact academic achievement, with those possessing a growth mindset more likely to succeed. It has been postulated that students with a growth mindset, who believe they can improve their abilities through dedication, effort, and learning may have deeper intentions when learning, thereby enabling a deeper understanding. How...

Jun 14 2025 40516929
A Proof-of-Concept Diagnostic Platform for Neonatal Calf Diarrhea using Serum Infrared Spectroscopy and Predictive Analytics.

This study presents a novel diagnostic platform for the rapid and non-invasive detection of neonatal calf diarrhea using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combine...

Jun 14 2025 40523436
Pediatric Maxillofacial Trauma: Machine Learning Based Predictive Modeling to Identify Trauma Patterns.

AIM: To analyze the characteristics of pediatric facial trauma and predict factors influencing them through machine learning algorithms.

Jun 13 2025 40511902
Trade-off between resistance and persistence in high cell density cultures.

Bacterial growth to high cell densities is commonly observed in infections, microbiomes, and biomanufacturing, yet there is limited understanding of h...

Jun 13 2025 40511936
An Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Revealing the Evolution of Characterization Methods in Nanoscience.

Text mining has emerged as a powerful strategy for extracting domain knowledge structure from large amounts of text data. To date, most text mining me...

Jun 13 2025 40512318
Machine learning using serial changes in proteinuria during initial steroid therapy to predict treatment response and immunosuppressant use in pediatric idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies on idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in children have identified no definitive factors predicting steroid-resist...

Jun 13 2025 40512323
A review of the journey of field crop phenotyping: From trait stamp collections and fancy robots to phenomics-informed crop performance predictions.

Crop phenotyping encompasses methodologies for measuring plant growth, architecture, and composition with high precision across scales, from organs to...

Jun 13 2025 40532480
Fecal gut microbiota and amino acids as noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers of Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Fecal calprotectin (FCP) has limited specificity as diagnostic biomarker of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), leading t...

Jun 12 2025 40503566
Rapid prediction of antibiotic resistance in complex using whole-genome and metagenomic sequencing.

Clinical management and surveillance of the complex (ECC) face significant challenges due to inaccurate species identification and prolonged turnarou...

Jun 12 2025 40503893
MPSE identifies newborns for whole genome sequencing within 48 h of NICU admission.

Identifying critically ill newborns who will benefit from whole genome sequencing (WGS) is difficult and time-consuming due to complex eligibility cri...

Jun 12 2025 40506467
DBSCAN and DBCV application to open medical records heterogeneous data for identifying clinically significant clusters of patients with neuroblastoma.

Neuroblastoma is a common pediatric cancer that affects thousands of infants worldwide, especially children under five years of age. Although recovery...

Jun 12 2025 40506780
28-day all-cause mortality in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis: a machine learning prediction model based on the MIMIC-IV.

To develop and validate a machine learning prediction model for 28-day all-cause mortality in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis using data from the MI...

Jun 11 2025 40498328
Challenges and Opportunities for Global Cervical Cancer Elimination: How Can We Build a Model for Other Cancers?

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related death among women globally, despite the availability of effective prevention through human p...

Jun 11 2025 40499075
Arthroscopy-validated diagnostic performance of sub-5-min deep learning super-resolution 3T knee MRI in children and adolescents.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the diagnostic performance of sub-5-min combined sixfold parallel imaging (PIx3)-simultaneous multislice (SMSx...

Jun 10 2025 40493057
Does AI-driven innovation improve green productivity? The role of heterogeneous information infrastructure.

Artificial intelligence (AI) 's rapid advancement presents opportunities and challenges for achieving sustainable development goals. In particular, un...

Jun 10 2025 40499361
Optimizing Plant Alkaloid Biosynthesis under Drought Stress: Regulatory Mechanisms and Biotechnological Strategies.

Global climate change exacerbates drought stress, severely affecting plant growth, agricultural productivity, and the biosynthesis of secondary metabo...

Jun 10 2025 40523330
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in the Era of Large Language Models: Applying an XAI Framework in Pediatric Ophthalmology Diagnosis using the Gemini Model.

Amblyopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting children's visual acuity, requiring early diagnosis for effective treatment. Traditional diagnost...

Jun 10 2025 40502262
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Adolescents' Mental Health Care: Systematic Scoping Review of Current Applications and Future Directions.

BACKGROUND: Given the increasing prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents, early intervention and appropriate management are needed to d...

Jun 6 2025 40479647
Is it a pediatric orthopaedic urgency or not? Can ChatGPT answer this question?

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, is increasingly studied in healthcare. This study...

Jun 4 2025 40462187
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